The 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland are what’s called a ‘parliamentary constitutional republic’. Ireland and Great Britain were merged into one on the 1st of January 1801 (this happened while Britain was at war with France). Despite some intermingling of the English and Irish population, the two were never completely united. History 2. The Republic of Ireland, which makes up the southern portion of the country, is independent from the United Kingdom, while Northern Ireland is part of the UK. I never chose one over the other…. The division of the island of Ireland into two separate regions – Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland – took place on the 3rd of May, 1921. There are several very real differences between Northern Ireland and Ireland that you’ll encounter today. 17 Swanky Airbnbs With Hot Tubs In Ireland That You Can Rent In 2021, 49 Best Things To Do In Donegal In 2021 (Hidden Gems And Tourist Favourites), Group Accommodation Ireland: 21 GORGEOUS Gaffs You Can Rent With Mates In 2020, 42 Brilliant Things To Do In Kerry This Summer (Mountains, Beaches, Pubs + More), 20 Swanky Castles Hotels In Ireland Where You Can Spend A Night, 21 Underrated Towns In Ireland Perfect For A Mighty Weekend Away In 2021, Northern Lights in Ireland 2021: Your Guide to Seeing the sky above Ireland Sing, The differences between Northern Ireland and Ireland that you’ll encounter when visiting, The history behind the partition of Ireland, Technically be passing from Ireland into the UK, Potentially incur additional costs from your rental car company. Northern Ireland (Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann or Norlin Airlan) is a part of the, Consociational devolved government within a constitutional monarchy. If you know the language you will hear it spoken throughout Ireland, but not to the same extent in Northern Ireland. They then intermarried with other Irish immigrants. By 1969, the Provisional IRA (PIRA) was formed, a breakawa… In 2013, Ireland was named the "best country for business" by Forbes.. Then, on the 11th of April 1912, the Prime Minister introduced the Third Home Rule Bill which granted Ireland self-government. Is that to say it isn’t used?! Ireland’s Head of State is the President of Ireland (currently Michael D. Higgins). Ireland (Irish: Éire; Ulster Scots: Airlann) is the third largest island in Europe and the twentieth largest island in the world. Confused? If you’re a first time visitor, avoid the cities and large towns and aim for the smaller villages (Ardara in Donegal is my personal favourite). There are approximately 4.5 million people living in the Republic. No. Sometimes, when you walk into a bar or shop, you’ll see a sign saying ‘Euro accepted’, or something along those lines. One of the ways I know that I’m after passing into Northern Ireland is the road signs. It’s never come up in conversation and it’s never been a ‘thing’ amongst my family or friends, and I have a reasonably wide circle. Relationship between Ireland and Northern Ireland History Anglo - Irish Treaty:(1921) Ireland and Great Britain merged Irish Free State was founded because of the War of Independence But Northern Ireland had to stay a part of Great Britain 1. Let’s say that you’re visiting Donegal for a weekend and you decide to take a spin into Derry. Why would you have Cath and Prot people fighting with each other..? Religion. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans in an attempt to end British rule in Ireland. o, Ireland vs Northern Ireland… what’s the difference? But none of my immediate relatives have ever set foot in the Republic! © Copyright © 2020 The Irish Road Trip | All Rights Reserved. The main differences between Northern Ireland and Ireland, Ireland vs Northern Ireland: Counties, Governance, Currency, More, The counties of Ireland and Northern Ireland, “Wait, how will I actually know when I’m passing into NI?”, The Partition of Ireland: A Brief History, The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Frequently asked questions about Northern Ireland v Ireland. They are Unionists, in a way which makes ‘Unionist’ and ‘Protestant’ effectively synonymous. It was in April 1916 when trouble came to a boil and the Easter Rising took place. This descent into violence precipitated the need for armed forces on both sides. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you read this far, you should follow us: "Ireland vs Northern Ireland." Key takeaway: The UK granted Home Rule. Sure, you’ll meet the odd ar*ehole, but hopefully they’ll be few and far between. Thanks for visiting the Irish road trip! A nice article, but you are incorrect about not hearing Irish spoken. This is the legacies of pre-partition where for example sporting organisations were one island. Irish immigrants also moved to … Within Northern Ireland there are two communities, divided by ethnicity, the Protestant unionists and the Catholic nationalists. Although English is the official language of Northern Ireland, Ullans (a variant of Scots – a language brought to Ulster by Scottish settlers in the 17th century) and Irish are both seen as culturally significant. Okay, so although my knowledge is very limited on the matter, it seems both the Protestant church and Catholic church in Ireland had a role in shaping an Irish citizen’s opinions on whether Ireland should be it’s own republic or remain a part of the UK. Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. It is worth mentioning that culturally and sporting wise the two countries are very much intertwined. Their relationship has been heated for some time, especially during the 1980s, when the IRA was active. They want to preserve the union between Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Members of the Irish Volunteers seized key locations across Dublin and proclaimed an Irish Republic. This is so interesting- I had no idea! The growing strength of independence movements in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland represents the biggest threat to the continued existence of the UK. Northern Ireland. We get this question quite a bit, usually over email and always from those visiting Ireland from lands afar. 5 Apr 2021. Northern Ireland’s largest city is Belfast which is also its c… Many people lost their lives during the events that are only briefly touched on below, so please take some time to read into them further. Van Morrison and the Chieftains is a good example of cross-cultural ties. I have always been interested in what happened between Britain and Ireland, so thank you for at least briefing me in at a high level. To provide the necessary context, you’ll find a brief insight into why a partition of Ireland occurred below. Being Irish yet not Irish has its disadvantages. I see similarities in the Irish rebellion/s to what is going on right now in the US between the Democrats and Republicans . The main difference between Ireland and Northern Ireland is that they are two separate countries. The island of Ireland is divided into two separate jurisdictions: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. You'll find everything from. First of all, when comparing the geography, Ireland is much larger than Northern Ireland. But on the ground people are living their lives as they did before. Gaelic. Below, I’m going to tackle some specific questions that we’ve received about the topic. The arrangement was designed to avoid checks between Northern Ireland and Ireland because an open Irish border has helped underpin the peace … There is also a devolved administration headed by the joint office of the First and Deputy First Ministers. The Head of State is the British Monarch, although executive authority is vested in the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The answer? When I was collecting it, I was surprised to hear that if I drove into Northern Ireland I would be hit with an additional €25 – €35 (I can’t remember exactly how much) charge that would be automatically debited from my card. However, under the Good Friday Agreement, people that are born in Northern Ireland have the ability to choose to be British citizens, Irish citizens or both. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. However, while the UVF and the Irish Volunteers prepared for what seemed like certain conflict, arms were imported into Ireland. Ireland is a single island, situated next to Britain, but there are two countries on the island 2. Brilliant summary of the general thrust of history. As a part of the … Howaya! Ireland has dominated the Brexit negotiations in 2018 and 2019, largely because the issues raised in the backstop to keep the Irish Border open and protect the Northern Ireland peace process go to the heart of UK demands about its future relationship with the EU. I’ve been in Northern Ireland several times over the past few years. I like your very neutral article and feel well informed about the basics (many thanks!). With … U.S. Assistance to Ireland. The International Fund for Ireland (IFI), established by the British and Irish governments in 1986, provides funding for projects to sustain the peace process and to generate cross-community engagement and economic opportunity in Northern Ireland (the United Kingdom) and the border counties of Ireland. Ireland, which is also known as ‘Republic of Ireland’ […] As far as the welcoming goes, I think we’re pretty good here, regardless of where someones from, what they look like or what their beliefs are. Now I feel a little less ignorant on this matter. Religion matters in Northern Ireland because it is associated with national claims. Before the situation could be resolved, the 1st World War arrived. I can’t see how you picked that up from the article above Robert. Its goal was to provide for the better government of Ireland. They felt that there was a real risk of Ireland joining forces with the French, and decided that Ireland needed to be under British rule once again, to avoid this happening. In the Republic of Ireland, we use Euro. While the dispute was indeed purely political and constitutional, Irish churches on both sides had a viewpoint on the matter as well, which helped influenced people into one camp or another… Groups of people tend to fellowship and influence each other within their social and spiritual groups, and that influence likely sharpened each camp’s viewpoints. This guide explains the very real differences along with the backstory behind the partition. Whilst the UK capital is London, the regional capital is Belfast. Governance is a key difference between Ireland and Northern Ireland. Hello Keith, you asked for questions that you haven’t covered in your article. Learn how your comment data is processed. In 1998, a peace deal known as the Good Friday Agreement was signed between the British and Irish governments and most political parties in Northern Ireland… They pledged that they wouldn’t acknowledge any Parliament out of Dublin nor: The Irish Volunteers was set up in response to the creation of the UVF. I’m really surprised by Keith’s dismissive response after asking for questions. Northern Ireland makes up the northeastern part of the island 5. Sources United The arrangement was designed to avoid checks between Northern Ireland and Ireland, an EU member, because an open Irish border has helped underpin the peace process built on … Web. It fits their secular need to simplify and objectify faith in general. Above all peace matters! Yes, Robert’s question is valid since the world media has always reported the conflict as between Protestant and Catholic. As mentioned earlier, I’m oversimplifying the events that led to the partition of Ireland, so please do take some time to do further reading into the subject (this is a great resource). Now, we constantly get asked questions about whether they accept the Euro in Northern Ireland. There are six counties in Ireland that are part of the UK. Ireland vs Northern Ireland Ireland and Northern Ireland are parts of the same island. This article is precise and concise. Somewhat later, Scottish mercenary warriors known as Gallowglasses were employed by Irish chieftains and feared by anyone who came across them. In May of 1921, Northern Ireland was officially formed. Or to just take out some Sterling to use during your visit. Northern Ireland unlike England has no legal tender so there is nothing to stop the spread of Euros except bank charges. The arrangement was designed to avoid checks between Northern Ireland and Ireland because an open Irish border has helped underpin the peace … Would you welcome us if we visited the Republic, or would we merely be just another pestilential gaggle of tourists? Ireland and Northern Ireland are technically two different countries. OK – first things first: the map above shows the partition between Ireland and Northern Ireland (Northern Ireland is the section in greeny-yellow). What I’m actually wondering is: how do real Irish people from the Republic regard us Irish from over the water? The 6 counties of Northern Ireland are part of the United Kingdom. That means new checks on … But the media has always tried to boiler plate human conflict into mere religious conflict. < >. Ireland had been enjoying a brief period of independence following the Irish Rebellion of 1798 (yes, the Brits occupied Ireland before this) when paranoia hit the British government. These viewpoints in Ireland were still pretty loose until the slaughter that took place following “The Rising.” It seems to me that’s when both groups hardened their positions well beyond their religious identities and it is disingenuous of historians and the media to try to group the two parties along religious lines. Thank you Keith! They’re ruled by different governments, they use different currencies, and there’s a different metric system, to name but a few. I would appreciate a post brexit deal update. Both people in both the North and South legally have the right to freedom of religion. 1. The capital city of the Republic of Ireland is Dublin. Britain's earliest native census, Senchus fer nAlban, which … The UK originally intended that all of Ireland would remain part of the United Kingdom, but the Irish War of Independence (a guerrilla war that was fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army and British forces) saw that this didn’t happen. The Republic of Ireland is an independent sovereign state 4. The Republic of Ireland is an independent sovereign state, while Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom since 3rd May 1921. That being said, we’re in a very bizarre situation with Brexit, currently, with talks of a hard border becoming more and more frequent. Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland A well-known example is the Irish rugby team. The Rising started on the 24th of April 1916. Ireland is the world's most profitable country for US corporations, according to analysis by US tax journal Tax Notes. Long-simmering tensions have been brought to the boil by Brexit, worsening relations between leading political parties. It is therefore a constituent country within the United Kingdom alongside England, Scotland, and Wales. The Head of State is the President of Ireland, and executive authority is vested in the Prime Minister (Taoiseach) of Ireland. Golf, Boxing and Equestrianism are also notable all Ireland teams. Take a couple of minutes to dive into the guide below! The capital of Ireland is Dublin, while the capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast. The Republic of Ireland is an independent sovereign state, while Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom since 3rd May 1921. Hopefully I’m able to come and visit someday. Your best bet is to use card. The Irish Volunteers was established in response to the creation of the UVF. The church didn’t begin the divide, but it likely shaped the divide. You’ll see Irish used in many street signs and within official documents, but you don’t tend to hear it spoken outside of schools, where it’s taught, or in Gaeltacht areas, which are primarily Irish-speaking regions. Nowadays, economically the land border is so low key, agribusiness flourishes. Northern Ireland unrest: Four key questions answered. However, there is a new "regulatory" border between Northern Ireland and Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) because GB is no longer following those rules. For a more detailed take Fergal Kean’s book is very good. I’m Irish-in-the-diaspora (like so many of us): my ancestors migrated to the west of Britain (Lancashire) due to an Gorta Mór. Both have international airports and each has extensive (although not always reliable) public transport serving it. Second, a cross-border relationship between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland was created to cooperate on issues. Obviously, if you pass a massive ‘You are now entering Derry’ sign, it’ll be pretty obvious. Do you accept us as part of your ‘extended family’, or do you regard us as pretentious foreigners, plastic Paddys and general morons? Northern Ireland is actually part of the United Kindgom, even though it is on the same island as the rest of Ireland. Indeed, the final Withdrawal Agreement included a protocol that created an administrative border in the Irish Sea rather than reimposing a hard land border between the Republic and Northern Ireland. 32 counties make up the island of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland, which makes up the southern portion of the country, is independent from the United Kingdom, while Northern Ireland is part of the UK. I have returned to speaking the language again after a long hiatus, and I hear young people speaking it in Dublin, Galway, Cork, Limerick, and to a limited extend in Belfast. Most of the Republic of Ireland’s inhabitants reside in the nation’s capital, Dublin. Key takeaway: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state (a state with borders) that was officially established by the Acts of Union 1800. As part of the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland will leave the European Union on January 31st, 2020, which will result in a return of border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. In Northern Ireland, they show distances in miles (see image above), while in the Republic of Ireland, we use kilometres. Hopefully, I’ve answered a good chunk of the questions that you have about the differences between Ireland and Northern Ireland. Unionists (people in favour of the union of Northern Ireland with Britain) greatly opposed this Home Rule Bill, with many forming a paramilitary force, known as the Ulster Volunteer Force (or the UVF), with the intention of resisting Home Rule by violent means. I’m not sure if this is the case with every car rental provider, so check in advance. Many guides just inform tourists of the differences that they’ll encounter today, like currency and road signs, while failing to offer insight into the history behind the division. Now, it’s worth noting in advance that this is a topic that can stir up quite a bit of anger for those living in both Ireland and Northern Ireland. There are approximately 2 million people living in Northern Ireland. Their current Head of State is the British monarch (Queen Elizabeth). The rest are part of the Republic of Ireland. Is mise le meas, Leo, What matters is peace and co existence, people should love and helo each that is what is important. Subsidiaries of US multinationals have located in Ireland due to low taxation and an educated English-speaking population. And the question how the conflicts between Catholic and Protestant views is one. If you’re not familiar with Home Rule, it was a demand that Ireland’s governance be returned from Westminster, in the UK, to a domestic parliament on the island of Ireland.
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