by Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) Approximate Word Count: 4058 It was yesterday, the 31st of December. “Boule de suif” (“Ball of Fat”) is regarded as his best story, while the best known is “La Parure” (“The Necklace”). Guy de Maupassant was born on Aug. 5, 1850, in Normandy; his exact birthplace has never been established. The suicide attempt was believed to be a result of his impaired mental state. His paternal ancestors were noble, and his maternal grandfather Paul Le Poittevin was the artist Gustave Flaubert's godfather. Guy de Maupassant, French naturalist writer of short stories and novels who is by general agreement the greatest French short-story writer. Maupassanti mõlemad vanemad Gustave de Maupassant ja Laure Le Poittevin olid pärit jõukast kodanlaseperest. She took custody of Guy and his younger brother, and it was her influence that led her sons to develop an appreciation for literature. His mother’s claim that he was born at the Château de Miromesnil has been disputed. The commercial success of his writing made Flaubert famous and independently wealthy. Lombardi, Esther. "The Necklace" (French: La Parure) is an 1884 short story by French writer Guy de Maupassant. His father came to his assistance again and obtained a post for him in the Ministry of Marine, which was intended to support him until he qualified as a lawyer. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James. The Complete Short Stories of Guy de Maupassant. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guy-de-Maupassant, The Literature Network - Biography of Guy de Maupassant, All Poetry - Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Maupassant - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Maupassant volunteered, served first as a private in the field, and was later transferred through his father’s intervention to the quartermaster corps. Guy de Maupassant was probably born at the Château de Miromesniel, Dieppe on August 5, 1850. Maupassant’s mother, Laure, was the sister of Alfred Le Poittevin, who had been a close friend of Gustave Flaubert, and she herself remained on affectionate terms with the novelist for the rest of his life. His 300 stories were written in the naturalist style and often described the life of the lower and middle classes. Member, Academy of Fine Arts, Institute of France, 1965–67. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories "Boule du Suif," about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. He left the ministry and spent the next two years writing articles for Le Gaulois and the Gil Blas. Boule de suif epitomizes Maupassant’s style in its economy and balance. Lombardi, Esther. Analysis of Guy de Maupassant’s Stories By Nasrullah Mambrol on December 5, 2019 • ( 0). Much like Flaubert's paintings, de Maupassant's stories told the plight of the lower classes. He had two younger brothers. Whenever Flaubert was staying in Paris, he used to invite Maupassant to lunch on Sundays, lecture him on prose style, and correct his youthful literary exercises. Laure sent her son to make Flaubert’s acquaintance at Croisset in 1867, and when he returned to Paris after the war, she asked Flaubert to keep an eye on him. He also wrote six short novels. Both parents came of Norman families, the father’s of the minor aristocracy, but the marriage was a failure, and the couple separated permanently when Guy was 11 years old. A lot of his stories were founded on the Franco-Prussian War and the lives of acquitted people who part of it. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Through her parenting, he was exposed to literature, which would set him on the path to becoming a writer. He also introduced him to some of the leading writers of the time, such as Émile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He moved to the lycée at Le Havre and passed his baccalaureate the following year. Even though his writing career spanned barely a decade, Flaubert was prolific, writing some 300 short stories, three plays, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. It follows the story of a man who spends all his spare time mourning over his lover's grave. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Indeed, there can be little doubt that the early years in Paris were the start of his phenomenal promiscuity. Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant died in Passy, Paris, France on this day in 1893 (aged 42). “Was it a Dream?” is a story written by 19th century French writer, Guy de Maupassant. French writer Guy de Maupassant is famous for his short stories, which paint a fascinating picture of French life in the 19th century. Who was Guy de Maupassant? Author of. He then became a government clerk. Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893), French author of the naturalistic school who is generally considered the greatest French short story writer. But even these works had significance; Stephen King's famous novel "The Shining" has been compared to Maupassant's "The Inn.". Her sacrifices had been for nothing. His stories reveal the various aspects of French life during his times. Guy de Maupassant: Short Stories Questions and Answers. Guy de Maupassant died just two years after William Dickson invented the movie camera (and just one day short of two years after Thomas Edison stole credit for inventing it), but reading his short stories almost makes it seem as if he knew what was coming. He was born on August 5, 1850 as Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant and died on July 6, 1893 in Passy, Paris at the age of 42. This is unfortunately what happened to de Maupassant. Guyl oli 6 … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was an author of the naturalist and realist schools of writing and is best known for his short stories, which are considered highly influential on much of modern literature. Henry-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant [gi d(ə) mo.pa.ˈsɑ̃] est un écrivain et journaliste littéraire français né le 5 août 1850 au château de Miromesnil à Tourville-sur-Arques (en Seine-Inférieure) et mort le 6 juillet 1893 à Paris. Fast Facts: Guy de Maupassant Known For: French author of short stories, novels, and poetry Also Known As: Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Valmont, Joseph Prunier, Maufrigneuse Born: August 5, 1850 in Tourville-sur-Arques, France Parents: … Often beginning in media res (in the middle of the action), the modern short story dispenses with much if not all of the exposition, instead choosing to reveal character not from authorial description, but from the actions of the characters themselves. Helpful Discussion Questions for 'The Necklace', Biography of Kate Chopin, American Author and Protofeminist, Quotes from Arthur Rimbaud's Surrealist Writing, Biography of Alice Walker, Pulitzer Prize Winning Writer, Biography of Washington Irving, Father of the American Short Story, A List of Every Nobel Prize Winner in Literature, 27 Black American Women Writers You Should Know, Flash Fiction From Baudelaire to Lydia Davis, High School Vocabulary in Context Worksheets, Profile of Toni Morrison, Nobel Prize Winning Novelist, Biography of Ernest Hemingway, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize Winning Writer, M.A., English Literature, California State University - Sacramento, B.A., English, California State University - Sacramento. When Maupassant was in his early 20s, he discovered that he was suffering from syphilis, one of the most frightening and widespread maladies of the age. It was signed by a name as yet unknown: Guy de Maupassant. Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. The girl was one of those pretty and charming young creatures who sometimes are born, as if by a slip of fate, into a family of clerks. The turning point came in April 1880, the month before Flaubert’s death. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701 (accessed April 9, 2021). Guy de Valmont and Joseph Prunier are his pen… His work was admired by his contemporaries and imitated by those who came after him. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Guy de Maupassant studied law and served in the military during the Franco-German War. By 1890, the disease had started to cause increasingly strange behavior. Born on August 5, 1850 in the Castle Miromesnil in France, Guy de Maupassant was a sweet young boy who had a knack for storytelling from a young age. A protege of Flaubert, Maupassant's short stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless dénouement. Guy de Maupassant sinh tại vùng Normandie ở miền bắc nước Pháp ngày 5 tháng 8 năm 1850 trong một gia đình giàu có. He died on July 6, 1893 in Paris, France. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (Aug 5, 1850 - Jul 6, 1893) was a popular French author who wrote under the pen name Guy de Maupassant. Corrections? His parents separated when he was 11 years old. After his mother and father divorced in 1861, Maupassant stayed with his mother. Widely regarded as the ‘Father of Modern Short Story’ writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. A number of his stories also highlighted the Franco-Prussian War and revolved around … By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. In the winter of 1916 I found myself in Petersburg with forged papers and without a kopeck to my name. Many of his stories made their first appearance in the latter newspaper. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850–July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. Zola described the young Maupassant as a “terrific oarsman able to row fifty miles on the Seine in a single day for pleasure.” Maupassant was a passionate lover of the sea and of rivers, which accounts for the setting of much of his fiction and the prevalence in it of nautical imagery. Maupassant was adamant in refusing to undergo treatment, with the result that the disease was to cast a deepening shadow over his mature years and was accentuated by neurasthenia, which had also afflicted his brother. Some critics have charted his developing mental illness through the subject matter of his stories. Guy de Maupassant is regarded as the best French writer of short stories. But it was her friend Flaubert who opened doors for the budding young writer. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. Mathilde loses the necklace and works the rest of her life to pay for it, only discovering years later that it was a worthless piece of costume jewelry. "Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story." His father managed to have him transferred, at his own wish, to the Ministry of Public Instruction in 1879. Alien Hearts was the last book that Guy de Maupassant finished before his death aged just forty-three.It is the most original and psychologically penetrating of his several novels, and the one in which he attains a truly tragic perception of the wounded human heart. Remembering Maupassant - Guy de Maupassant lived a short but highly productive life and his short stories and novels are still among the most widely read of French literature. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. Although the Maupassants were a free-thinking family, Guy received his first education from the church and at age 13 was sent to a small seminary at Yvetot that took both lay and clerical pupils. Maupassant was commonly known as the‘Father of Modern Short Story’writing. He has printed more than 300 short stories, six stories, travel books as well as also a book of poetry. Facts about Guy de Maupassant will inform you about a famous French writer. (2020, August 28). He moved from Normandy to Paris after the war, and after leaving his clerkship in the French Navy he worked for several prominent French newspapers. He did not care for the bureaucracy but was not unsuccessful and was several times promoted. At some point in his 20s, de Maupassant contracted syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease that, if left untreated, leads to mental impairment. In it, a prostitute traveling by coach is companionably treated by her fellow French passengers, who are anxious to share her provisions of food, but then a German officer stops the coach and refuses to let it proceed until he has possessed her; the other passengers induce her to satisfy him, and then ostracize her for the rest of the journey. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Aleksei Kazantsev, a teacher of Russian philology, gave me shelter. From Wikisource. Maupassant is often described as the father of the modern short story—a literary form that's more condensed and immediate than the novel. Flaubert would prove to be a major influence on de Maupassant's life and career. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. French novelist and considered one of the fathers of the modern short story. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. He was a writer, known for La criada de la granja (1953), Masculin Féminin (1966) and Black Sabbath (1963). In the autumn of 1869 he began law studies in Paris, which were interrupted by the outbreak of the Franco-German War. Maupassant was demobilized in July 1871 and resumed his law studies in Paris. Maupassant is one of the fathers of the modern short story. Flaubert took young Guy as a kind of protege, introducing him to significant writers of the day such as Emile Zola and Ivan Turgenev. Maupassant was one of six writers, led by Zola, who each contributed a short story on the Franco-German War to a volume called Les Soirées de Médan. Updates? Maupassant delights in clever plotting, serving as a model for W. Somerset … by Guy de Maupassant The Necklace (1884) is a famous short story and morality tale that is widely read in classrooms throughout the world. Maupassant’s story, Boule de suif (“Ball of Fat”), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote.
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