[32], Life expectancy at birth:[40] This is the highest population recorded for Northern Ireland. Although there is a strong correlation between religion and national identity, Catholics tending to identify as Irish and Protestants tending to identify as British, this is not an absolute relationship, and the correlation is much weaker amongst Catholics than it is amongst Protestants. He said: "The future of unionism depends entirely upon one thing - and I mean unionism with a small 'u' - it depends on winning the support of people who do not regard themselves to be unionists with a capital 'U'. There is a perception of a growing Catholic population and the census seems to bare this out. The usually resident population was recorded as 1,810,800. By Gareth GordonBBC News NI Political Correspondent. The 2016 Census indicated that Ireland remains a strongly Roman Catholic country, with 78.3% of the population identifying as such. Obituary: DMX, the record-breaking rap star, Star Trek fan who could boldly go and lead Germany, Black America 'exhausted' by deaths and trials. 2.06 children born/woman (2011), HIV/AIDS prevalence rate:[42] The estimate for 1971 is based on Compton, P. (1978) Northern Ireland: A Census Atlas. The lack of connection and common ground between Protestant and Catholic populations in Northern Ireland continued to cause problems. (The reverse is true for Protestants, but to a lesser extent.) Religion in Ireland. The 2011 UK census showed 40.8% Catholic, 19.1% Presbyterian Church, with the Church of Ireland having 13.7% and the Methodist Church 5.0%. Political demography: the Northern Ireland Census, discourse and territoriality Background In societies divided by ethnic or national conflict, population figures are often heavily politicised. Various estimates have been made over the years of the 'true' size of the Catholic population in Northern Ireland. Prince Philip: What are the plans for his funeral? Universities. Over 41% of the population are Protestant or Roman Catholic. Northern Ireland has traditionally been a Protestant majority country, but Dr. Paul Nolan, who focuses on social trends … Many others in Northern Ireland view people from the Republic of Ireland as being members of their common nation encompassing the island of Ireland and regard the English, Scots and Welsh as foreigners. Northern Ireland Assembly, Research and Information Service 3 Key Points • The resident population of Northern Ireland increased by 7.5 per cent (125,600) to 1.811 million, between 2001 and 2011. One in Belfast and one in Dublin? Black America 'exhausted' by deaths and trials. Religion: A more segregated society? Tributes after Duke of Edinburgh dies aged 991, Putin critic 'strangled in London by third party'2, Prince Philip: What are the plans for his funeral?6, 'Dear Uncle Philip' - world sends heartfelt sympathy7, Who he was, what he did and why he mattered8, An extraordinary man who led an extraordinary life9, Caribbean volcano erupts amid mass evacuation10. While in the 2011 census Protestants outnumbered Catholics in only half of the districts in Northern Ireland, those who considered themselves British outnumbered those who considered themselves Irish in twenty of the twenty-six districts in Northern Ireland. Video, Deep sea mining to help produce electric vehicles. Approximately 17% are not affiliated withj a religion or opted to not answer on the census. Another factor presumably is the fact that Northern Ireland has since its inception had segregated schools, including a Catholic sector which helps maintain a strong sense of identity. Co-existing with this dichotomy is a Northern Irish identity, which can be held alone or, as is also the case with Englishness, Scottishness and Welshness, alongside a British identity, or alongside an Irish identity. County Tyrone is the least Protestant, at 38.7%, although this is still far in excess of the 9.5% in nearby county Donegal. Members of other Christian churches comprised 5.8%, 17% stated they have no religion or did not state a religion, and members of non-Christian religions were 0.8%. 0.024% (2005 est. The rate of growth was greatest in Dungannon LGD (21 per cent). Britain's Northern Ireland secretary, John Reid, suspended the power-sharing government on Oct. 14, 2002. In the 1980s, the population was described as being 70 percent Protestant and 30 percent Catholic, but 60 percent Protestant and 40 percent Catholic may be more accurate. The Catholic population mainly consists of Nationalists. Dr Nolan said: "Three years from now we will end up, I think, in the ironic situation on the centenary of the state where we actually have a state that has a Catholic majority.". The population is most dense in the east. However, the figure of 21.8% for Northern Ireland is much lower, thanks to an enduring preference for burial and the practical reality of only having one crematorium (City of Belfast Crematorium, operated by Belfast City Council (‘BCC’)) for a population of around 1.8 million people. As mentioned, the 1960s was a time of social upheaval and civil rights movements around the world. "As far as I'm concerned nothing is taboo. Census figures for Northern Ireland, published this morning, reveal that 45.14 per cent of the population of Northern Ireland identifies as Catholic, or as having been raised as a Catholic. The Catholic population of Northern Ireland could possibly exceed that of the Protestants by 2021, a leading researcher has claimed. By agreement between the Irish Government and Post Office Ltd, post offices in Northern Ireland provide a service whereby customers can apply for an Irish passport, operating alongside their service whereby customers can apply for a British passport. The incident led to two days of rioting in the Divis Street area of Belfast. Men: 77.2 years As well as this, and despite the withdrawal of its constitutional claim to Northern Ireland in 1999, the Irish Government also grants the right to Irish citizenship to those born in Northern Ireland on the same basis and with the same provisos as those born within the Republic of Ireland. For decades after the creation of Northern Ireland, Catholics made up about 35 per cent of the population, their above-average fertility rate offset by a high emigration rate. 42% 41% 17% 0.8% Millions Census of Ireland Northern Ireland … The trend is the same in Northern Ireland’s two universities, Queen’s and Ulster University. Figure 7.1 shows the distribution of people born in the other state to that in which they are living, e.g. In December last year the Census was published, revealing that the Protestant population of Northern Ireland now stood at 48 per cent, while the Catholic population was at 45 per cent. Northern Ireland’s Protestant Unionist population is in steep decline and the Catholic nationalist population is rising. The growth ranges from. The last census in 2011 put the Protestant population at 48%, just 3% more than Catholics at 45%. European historical statistics, 1750–1975, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, List of districts in Northern Ireland by religion or religion brought up in, List of districts in Northern Ireland by national identity, withdrawal of its constitutional claim to Northern Ireland in 1999, Population at Census Day 2011: Usually resident population by single year of age and sex -Table 1 NISRA September 2012, Country Profiles: Key Statistics - Northern Ireland, August 2012, "NI migrant population triples in decade, says study", "Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service", "Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2014 to December 2014", Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland Statistics Bulletin December 2012, "ONS: 2011 Census: Usual resident population by five-year age group and sex, United Kingdom and constituent countries", "United Nations. The population of Northern Ireland in the past 9 years can be used to estimate the population of the country in 2020. 408 (2005), Overview of the demography of Northern Ireland, B.R. It has to be as much a home for Arlene Foster and her family as for mine. Two regional languages of Northern Ireland, Irish and Ulster Scots, are protected under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. I would say that Catholics will be in the majority in Northern Ireland in 15 - 20 years. 'Dear Uncle Philip' - world sends heartfelt sympathy, Who he was, what he did and why he mattered, An extraordinary man who led an extraordinary life. VideoBlack America 'exhausted' by deaths and trials, Deep sea mining to help produce electric vehicles. Is the world's vaccine powerhouse running out of doses? Table NI-REL-02: Catholic population in Northern Ireland (units as stated), 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, and 2011: Census Year: 1961: 1971: 1981 1: 1991: 2001: 2011: Total Population : 1,425,042: 1,536,065: 1,532,196: 1,577,836: 1,685,267: 1,810,863: No Religion Information 2: 26,400: 142,500: 274,000: 174,061: 233,853: 6.75%: Number Stated Catholics 3: 497,547: 477,921: 414,532: 605,639: … Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four components of the United Kingdom in terms of both area and population, containing 2.9% of the total population and 5.7% of the total area of the United Kingdom. However, the figure of 21.8% for Northern Ireland is much lower, thanks to an enduring preference for burial and the practical reality of only having one crematorium (City of Belfast Crematorium, operated by Belfast City Council (‘BCC’)) for a population of around 1.8 million people. The gap between the proportion of Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland has narrowed, new census figures revealed today. New figures released this week from the 2011 Census suggest that the Catholic population of the North is set to grow at the expense of the Protestant population. "If we got to the situation where people go into a polling booth and have to put the mark against a united Ireland, it's very hard for anyone to predict it. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demography_of_Northern_Ireland&oldid=1014337362, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, — Member countries prior to 2004 expansion, EU member countries prior to 2004 expansion, Other EU: Member countries prior to 2004 expansion, Other EU: Accession countries 2004 onwards, Natural population growth from January-February 2020 =, Natural population growth from January-February 2021 =, This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 14:45. In 1998, the Annual report of the Registrar General for Northern Ireland reported the population of Northern Ireland to be 1,668,000. It was the fourth time the British government had had to take back political control of Northern Ireland since the Northern Ireland Assembly came into being in Dec. 1999. • 45 per cent of the population were either Catholic or brought up as Catholic, This is about 30% of Ireland’s total population and approximately 3% of the total population of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland Catholic school population surges to record high ... there were 175,649 Catholic pupils in Northern Ireland's nursery, primary, secondary, grammar and special schools. In the following days and weeks, this fell dramatically. African-Americans endured social segregation, unfair treatment from the courts and obstacles to political p… The number of Orthodox Christians in Northern Ireland is estimated at about 3000 followers. Northern Ireland contains 28.3% of the total population and 16.75% of the total area of the island of Ireland. The population of Northern Ireland, on the day the census was carried out in March 2011, had increased by 125,600 to 1.811m, between 2001 and 2011. Northern Ireland Assembly, Research and Information Service 3 Key Points • The resident population of Northern Ireland increased by 7.5 per cent (125,600) to 1.811 million, between 2001 and 2011. Religions broken down by place of birth in the 2011 census. Among the youngest cohort in Northern Ireland, Catholic children far outnumber Protestants. Dismissing opinion polls declaring support for a united Ireland, Dr Nolan says the polls ask the wrong question. The 2011 UK census showed 40.8% Catholic, 19.1% Presbyterian Church, with the Church of Ireland having 13.7% and the Methodist Church 5.0%. Northern Ireland's first prime minister Lord Craigavon, at the time of partition, suggested a 42% Catholic population in the new state would be unmanageable. Fig 7.1: Percentage of the population at county level born in the northern six counties of Ireland and resident in the southern twenty-six counties, or vice-versa in (a) 1926 and (b) 1946/51. Measuring Northern Ireland's entire population every 10 years is a mammoth task, and gauging religion is particularly tricky. [6], Age bands broken down by place of birth in the 2011 census. The following table shows the religion stated by respondents to the 2001 and 2011 censuses. Northern Ireland - Northern Ireland - Religion: The demographic balance between Protestants and Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland is becoming increasingly delicate. English is by far the most commonly spoken language in Northern Ireland. Moreover, they don’t mix, even schools are not integrated but mostly separate. Over time the numb… T he percentage of Catholics in the population … The island of Ireland is located in the North Atlantic and is the 3rd largest island in Europe with an area of 32,595 square miles (84,421 square kilometers) which ranks 122 nd in the world in terms of size. Ulster nationalists, believing in the transience of partition, generally boycotted the evolving institutions of the new state, including its parliament and its committees of inquiry into local government and educational reform. The global push for rights. 5. Petrol bombs were thrown at police who responded with water cannon and baton charges as they tried to control the disturbances. Northern Ireland is a province or region that is located in the United Kingdom.Its history dates back to the 1920s, when Ireland was split intro Southern and Northern regions. It is likely Catholics will outnumber Protestants by 2021 in Northern Ireland, according to a leading academic. The Catholic population of Northern Ireland could possibly exceed that of the Protestants by 2021, a leading researcher has claimed. "I think the more that gets unpacked, the more opinion will move back and forward. Also unlike the Republic, a large proportion of people in Northern Ireland have a British national identity. It also allowed Northern Ireland the option of remaining outside of the Free State, which it unsurprisingly chose to do. As the last 40 years have shown, with a greatly increasing Catholic population, the Unionist majority in Northern Ireland is fading. In Northern Ireland national identity is complex. By 2011, the proportion of immigrants from outside the UK and Ireland had risen to 4.3%, while the proportion born within them (outside Northern Ireland) had fallen to 6.7%. religions Country of Birth Religion in Northern Ireland National Identity Catholic Protestant and Other Christian No religion/ Not stated Other religions 10% 53% 27% 68% 14% 15% Northern Ireland contains 28.3% of the total population and 16.75% of t… The gap between the proportion of Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland has narrowed, new census figures revealed today. Read about our approach to external linking. Protestants account for 48% of the population while Catholics account for 45%. expected ˜gure for those stating ‘Catholic’ and a higher than expected ˜gure for ‘Not stated’. In the following days and weeks, this fell dramatically. What will self-driving trucks mean for truck drivers? The most visible of these movements formed in the United States. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four components of the United Kingdom in terms of both area and population, containing 2.9% of the total population and 5.7% of the total area of the United Kingdom. Figure 7.1 shows the distribution of people born in the other state to that in which they are living, e.g. The number of Orthodox Christians in Northern Ireland is estimated at about 3000 … Catholics will outnumber Protestants in Northern Ireland as early as 2021, according to a leading academic. Decades of segregationist policies created a society where Protestants and Catholics lived in separate areas, were educated in different schools, employed in different workplaces and drank in different pubs. "Does it mean one parliament in Dublin or two parliaments? In the 2001 census, the catholic share of NI’s population had increased to 44%. The religious affiliations in the districts of Northern Ireland at the time of the 2011 census were as follows. The irreligious tend to live in Protestant areas, suggesting that they are mostly of Protestant descent. Ireland Area and Population Density. Members of other Christian churches comprised 5.8%, 17% stated they have no religion or did not state a religion, and members of non-Christian religions were 0.8%. The highest number of non-British/Irish immigrants are in Belfast, followed by Craigavon Urban Area and Dungannon. More recent figures from 2016 show that among those of working age 44% are now Catholic and 40% Protestant. Breakdown of population in Republic of Ireland according to Religion, 1861-1991 . Total population of Northern Ireland, 2011 = 1,810,800 (Census 27 March 2011) (Figure rounded to the nearest 100) The 'first release' of information, based on the 2011 Census, was published on 16 July 2012. Ms McDonald told BBC News NI: "Of course unionists have to be at home in a new Ireland. It is likely there will be "more examination of what a United Ireland might mean," according to Dr Nolan. 1971 CENSUS - Northern Ireland .DC TOWN Portavogie Whiterock … Between 1990 and 2017 the proportion of the population aged 16 and over reporting as Protestant has dropped from 56% to 42%, while the proportion reporting as Catholic … The entire Catholic population of Belfast at the time was 93,000. And so, Northern Ireland was born out of the old province of Ulster but with just six, not nine counties. Note that these boundaries changed in 2015. Its not going to go just in one direction. Northern Ireland has traditionally been a Protestant majority country, but Dr. Paul Nolan, who focuses on social trends in the region, believes that it could change in just three years. Like Great Britain (but unlike most of the Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland has a plurality of Protestants (48% of the resident population are either Protestant, or brought up Protestant, while 45% of the resident population are either Catholic, or brought up Catholic, according to the 2011 census)[3] and its people speak both Irish and dialects of English heavily influenced by the Scots language. . Thus, in 1922 Northern Ireland began functioning as a self-governing region of the United Kingdom. [1] The population density is 133 people per km2, about half that of the United Kingdom as a whole but about twice that of the Republic. [21], The religious affiliations in the different age bands in the 2011 census were as follows:[22]. In 2001, 91.0% of the population were born in Northern Ireland, 7.2% were born in other parts of the UK and Ireland, and 1.8% were born elsewhere. people born in the Northern Ireland and living in the Republic and vice-versa. In the 2011 census there were four of the twenty-six districts of Northern Ireland, all on the east coast, where more Catholics considered themselves British than considered themselves Irish. The Catholic population were outraged, not just at the removal of the flag but because it had been done as they saw it, to appease a bunch of Loyalist thugs. Amongst Catholics, geography also plays an important role, with Catholics in heavily Protestant parts of Northern Ireland being more likely to call themselves British and less likely to call themselves Irish than Catholics in more Catholic areas of Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland: History since 1920. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The state of Northern Ireland was created in 1920 under the terms of the Government of Ireland Act, and comprised the northeastern counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, and Tyrone. This collection is made up of baptism, marriage and death records from over 1,000 Catholic parishes across the whole of the island of Ireland - both in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, as it is known as today. Only among the over 60s is there a majority of Protestants with 57%, compared to Catholics on 35%. "In other words people who do not identify with the traditional trappings of unionism; people who would give their support for a UK government framework and that's a sizeable proportion of Catholics provided they are not alienated by any form of triumphalism or anything that seems to be a rejection of their cultural identity as nationalists.". Many in Northern Ireland have a British national identity and view the English, Scots and Welsh as fellow members of their common nation while regarding people from the Republic of Ireland as foreigners. The Republic of Ireland covers 5/6 of the island while Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, covers the rest of the island. A small number of people see themselves as being both British and Irish. Dr Paul Nolan, who specialises in monitoring the peace process and social trends, told BBC News NI that there could be more Catholics than Protestants in Northern Ireland by the centenary of the foundation of the state. The number of Catholics and Protestants of working age is almost the same for the first time as Northern Ireland's population changes continue. Fig 7.1: Percentage of the population at county level born in the northern six counties of Ireland and resident in the southern twenty-six counties, or vice-versa in (a) 1926 and (b) 1946/51. • 45 per cent of the population were either Catholic or brought up as Catholic, Update 31 January 2020: This article was amended to clarify that religious affiliation does not necessarily denote political affiliation. The map shows that there was consistently more people from the south living in Northern Ireland than the opposite way round. Academically cited records from 1926 indicate that at that stage 33.5% of the Northern Ireland population was Roman Catholic, with 62.2% belonging to the three major Protestant denominations (Presbyterian 31.3%, Church of Ireland 27%, Methodist 3.9%). What happens to your body in extreme heat? Breakdown of population in Northern Ireland according to Religion, 1861-1991. In the 1961 census, 35% of Northern Ireland’s population was catholic. They never managed it and were faced with numerous rebellions.After some decisive victories over the Irish lords in the early 17th century, James I of England tried to solve the problem once and for all by moving the Catholic Irish off their lands and replacing them with Protestant settlers from England a… It has been said that Belfast must double its population at least to be able to take advantage of opportunities for growth in tourism, technology, and energy, as it is one of the few cities on the island of Ireland that has a lower population today than it did 170 years ago. Northern Irish identity was almost equally held amongst Protestants as amongst Catholics, and it varied little according to geography. The Queen's "beloved" husband of 73 years, the longest-serving consort in British history, died at Windsor Castle on Friday morning. In 2012, Northern Ireland reached a population of almost 1.83 million. Mitchell. This, together with the unfriendly a… In the 2001 census, the catholic share of NI’s population had increased to 44%. I don't think so.". 7. These figures based on the 2011 census at district level mask wide variations on smaller scales. Over the same period, the share of the population represented by children aged under 16 years fell from 24 per cent to 21 per cent, while the proportion of people aged 65 years and over rose from 13 per cent to 15 per cent. The rate of growth was greatest in Dungannon LGD (21 per cent). Christianity is the main religion in Northern Ireland. In the 2011 census respondents gave their national identity as follows. Table NI-REL-02: Catholic population in Northern Ireland (units as stated), 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, and 2011 Table NI-REL-03: Percentage of Catholics in each District Council Area, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, and 2011. This is partly because Catholics were more likely to see themselves as British than Protestants were to see themselves as Irish (13% vs. 4% respectively), but is also partly because those of no religion were substantially more likely to see themselves as British as see themselves as Irish. The UK’s decision to leave the EU has coincided with a renewed focus on demographic shifts in Northern Ireland. It is widely expected that when the … Today, only counties Antrim and Down have a majority Protestant population (71% and 67% respectively) although it is worth noting that these counties also house 2/3 of Northern Ireland's population. This is both because of historic links with Scotland going back centuries, and because of settlements of lowland Scots Protestants in Ulster in the 17th century, such as the Plantation of Ulster. These two religious denominations are also used as proxy for British unionist and Irish… [30][31], According to the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Authority the average (median) age increased from 34 years to 37 years between the 2001 and 2011 censuses. Demographic Yearbook 1948", "Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency", "Census politics in Northern Ireland from the Good Friday Agreement to Brexit: Beyond the 'sectarian headcount'? I would say that Catholics will be in the majority in Northern Ireland in 15 - 20 years. Several other languages are spoken by immigrants to Northern Ireland, the most common of which is Polish. Northern Ireland (93 per cent), compared with 89 per cent of Catholics, 81 per cent of those with No religion/Religion not stated and 50 per cent of those belonging to Other religions. Northern Ireland became an archetype of a divided society, with a Catholic minority discriminated against in terms of public housing, local government representation and employment and a Protestant majority, fearful of the erosion of any of its privileges. Tributes after Duke of Edinburgh dies aged 99. In the 2011 census, respondents stated that they held the following passports. Looking at the last census in 2011, Mr Nolan points out although 45% identified as being from a Catholic background, only 25% claimed an exclusively Irish identity. Main language of all usual residents aged 3 and over in the 2011 Census[13], Ability in Irish of all usual residents aged 3 and over in the Census[14][15], Ability in Ulster Scots of all usual residents aged 3 and over in the Census[16]. See also Ethnic minorities in Northern Ireland. Let's talk about the flag, let's talk about the anthem, let's talk about every nuance and every aspect of Irish life north and south.". The entire Catholic population of Belfast at the time was 93,000. Communal counting: The Northern Ireland census by Ferre WOUTERS 6 March 2019 In Northern Ireland, much data are reduced to communal categories of “Protestant” and “Catholic”, for the purposes of monitoring the delivery of public services and compliance with discrimination legislation. [2] The Belfast Metropolitan Area dominates in population terms, with over a third of the inhabitants of Northern Ireland. 0.33% to 0.78%, adding around 6,100 to 14,500 people each year to the total population. Two-thirds of its population (about one million people) was Protestant and about one-third (roughly 500,000 people) was Catholic. The Cameron Commission concluded that these 'social and economic grievances or abuses of political power . Catholics now make up about two-fifths of the population, and their slightly higher birth rate has led to speculation that they eventually will become the larger of the “two communities.” The struggle for political rights for the Catholic minority developed in the late 1960s but degenerated into violent confrontation. people born in the Northern Ireland and living in the Republic and vice-versa. These events inspired Northern Ireland’s Catholic minority to form their own civil rights movement, to demand an end to institutional discrimination against Catholics in Ulster.
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