First, let’s break it down: behavior does not equal orientation. This helped to create the belief that even after death a person still had sexual power, which if unspent could wreak havoc. Kinship 193. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. I was surprised to read that Egyptians did not really have a concept of virginity as well. This is one of the most interesting pieces of information I have read! Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep from their joint mastaba (tomb) at Saqqara, Egypt. I thought it was great how they were some of the first to practice birth control as well. The Story of King Neferkare and General Sasenet . Pharaoh Neferkare (Pepi II) and Sasenet (or Sisene), a military commander, lived during the 6th Dynasty in the Old Kingdom. In the class we covered large portions of history in Europe and the US but we did not cover Ancient Egypt so I was excited to read your post. (And) when he entered the Great House four hours were left until dawn.”. An ancient Egyptian general known for the famous gay romance tale of Neferkare's nightly wanderings. The Tale of King Neferkare and his General Sasenet, originating from the Middle Kingdom, tells of how Pepi II would creep from his palace at night and climb into the house of his general, Sasenet, and would leave before dawn. Less crudely made, the infamous Turin Erotic Papyrus shows scenes of either animals or humans in various sexual acts and positions. Ancient Journeys: What was Travel Like for the Romans? I agree with your statement that trying to make heterosexuality fit while ignoring evidence seems to go against the core of what scientific research is about. She let out a loud shriek, seized the copper (knife), cut off his hand(s) that were equivalent.”. When sex was depicted, the interpretation is made by modern viewers. of Ptahhotep, the Tale of Horus and Seth, and the Tale of Neferkare and Sasenet. ( CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 ), Anon., The Book of the Dead or Going Forth by Day [Online], [Allen, T. G., (trans. I did not want to pass judgement or try to explain their ways of life through the eyes of a modern day westerner. The example of Ancient Egyptians and Greeks engaging in homosexual behavior is an example of this. Lesbianism, on the other hand, has little to no evidence whatsoever in Ancient Egypt. Some have suggested this reflects a homosexualrelationship although it is disputed that the text relates to Pepi II at all. 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In … In 1967, Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin spotted, and filmed, or so they claimed, a Sasquatch next to Bluff Creek in California. Did the ancient Egyptians fear these gods? Unlike diet or diseases, sexual practices do not to leave traces on human remains. The fact that they both had wives and children, far from discounting their intimate relationship with each other, actually clues us that, like most ancient cultures, male / male relationships were common and a non-issue as long as they fulfilled their duty to reproduce and care for their offspring. When most people think of mummies, they picture the Egyptian culture, and sophisticated mummification procedures intended to create a bridge between life and death, resulting in preservation of the... Getting stoned, or high, has always been a way to escape the pressures of day-to-day reality. In their mythology, even the gods experienced/dealt with homosexual sexual tension and situations. about Elagabalus: The Hated Roman Emperor Who Was Killed And Mutilated! Homosexuality, on the other hand, may have been frowned upon. Concerning the walk of his majesty to the house of the general Sasenet it should be noted that four hours of the night passed. It was interesting that they were proactive and knew different remedies to act as spermicides even back then and even in their harsh environment. (Edit 10/26/14: Didn’t finish my thought on lesbianism!). Sexual matters and practices are quite difficult to discern in the archaeological record. Once before the house, Neferkare ‘threw a brick after stamping with his foot. However, men were not granted a free pass: it has been recorded that in some communities cheating husbands would experience social stigma for their actions. David and Jonathan: A Secret Biblical Bromance? It is also possible that Pepi II is the king referred to in the “tale of King Neferkare and General Sasenet” which recounts the clandestine meetings of a king and one of his generals with whom he was possibly having a homosexual relationship. Exposing the Secret Sex Lives of Famous Greeks and Romans in the Ancient World. Your blog mentions bestiality being something that occurred in Ancient Egypt, we can also see this in other cultures such as Poseidon cursing a woman to fall in love with a bull, mating with it, and creating the Minotaur. This tale alludes to the relationship between Osiris and Ra, the later rising to fulfill his duties as a sun deity at the end of their nightly embrace. I did however, find the idea of necrophilia a little disturbing. Both could have been attracted to multiple genders or sexes, and so may have had a romantic and/or sexual attachment to their wives and each other. Die Geschichte von Neferkare und Sasenet (manchmal auch Der Kläger von Memphis genannt) ist ein nur bruchstückhaft erhaltenes Werk der altägyptischen Literatur.Die Erzählung thematisiert eine homosexuelle Beziehung des Pharaos Neferkare mit seinem General Sasenet. Wootz steel was amongst the finest in the world. I provide you with a link to the story! Others consider it to be purely pornographic and that it was used as such. But while we gaze at the serene marble statues on display – straining male torsos and soft... Alexander the Great was known as a womanizer – his list of romances quite extensive. The Story of Setne Kbaemwas 198. Moreover, for many ancient societies sex was regarded as a taboo subject and was seldom depicted in the material culture. One version of the relevant section of this myth is as follows: “Then Seth told Horus: “Come, let's make holiday in my house.” Horus told him: “I'll do so, surely, I'll do so, I'll do so.” Now afterward, (at) evening time, bed was prepared for them, and they both lay down. Translation of 5,500-Year-Old Babel Text from China Reveals Oldest Known Map of Inner Solar System, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, The Carthusians: Solitary Lives Dedicated to Pure Contemplation, Where are Ashkenazi Jews from? Herodotus wrote that some corpses would not be delivered to the embalmers for several days to prevent them from copulating with the deceased. [Online]Available at: http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/sasenet.htm, Dunn, J., 2013. It is such a taboo in so many cultures, so I wonder why it was acceptable for so many royals to engage in it? After his majesty had done that which he had wanted to do with him (i.e. Maybe because they were seen as partially divine? As previously commented, most other societies we now of mention virginity in some way. Only a handful of direct clues survive, and many possible indications are vague and subject to speculation. I could add, if you like reading old text some stories as the one of King Neferkare and general Sasenet. Achilles and Patroclus: Close Confidants or Passionate Paramours? Only a small number of pharaohs were immortalized in ancient fiction, Pepi II may be among them. However, there is little evidence indicating that the common masses frequently married their siblings. about Achilles and Patroclus: Close Confidants or Passionate Paramours? Another possible depiction of homosexual relations can be found in a story known as King Neferkare and General Sasenet . Neferkare and the General Sasenet describes a non-aggressive homosexual relationship. The story goes that a man named Tjeti saw Neferkare walking somewhere during the night and decided to follow him. It was obviously something you cared a lot about – and the video links and heading were awesome and very helpful! about What was the REAL relationship Between Alexander the Great and Hephaestion? I came into this post with an open mind. Some have even gone so far as assert that Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep were conjoined twins to explain why they are touching so often in artwork. Marriage: Annuity Contracts 196. Achilles The Greek hero Achilles was invulnerable excepting his famous weak heel, but a male shieldbearer broke through the warrior’s roman… In addition to this, other indications of homosexuality in Ancient Egypt include Neferkare and Sasenet, a Pharaoh and his general who were rumored to have a relationship. Only a small number of pharaohs were immortalized in ancient fiction, Pepi II may be among them. Then Tjeti, son of Henet, followed this god, without letting his heart put blame on him, in order to observe every one of his (i.e. King Neferkare and General Sasenet. Egyptian royalty copied this pattern; King Tutunkhamen’s parents, for example, were siblings. Various other substances were used inside of the vagina, including pessary made of crocodile dung. If you made it this far, congratulations! Another possible depiction of homosexual relations can be found in a story known as King Neferkare and General Sasenet . However, modern artists and psychonauts are at the end of a long chain of stoners that apparently began with subterranean artists working in caves who were starved of oxygen and thus “high.”. [Online]Available at: http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/niankhnumt.htm, Johnston, J. J., 2010. I think it was great how much time you put into your article! The Adoption Papyrus (Papyrus Ashmolean Museum 1945.96) 194. Last semester I took the History of Sexuality and would recommend it to anyone interested in society, science, or gender. This practice was illegal and carried high penalties, but amazingly people continued to practice it anyway. General. I found the information on homosexuality in Ancient Egypt to be interesting. I also thought that incest in Ancient Egypt is very interesting. A more than likely fictional tale from either the 18th, the 19th or the 25th dynasty, Neferkare was a pharaoh and Sasenet was one of his generals. That is not to say that the ancient Egyptians never drew graphic pictures; often, at least one party was drawn as an animal to censor the act as the Egyptians had a certain prudishness towards illustrations of sex between two humans. Restored, Isis has sex with her husband and thus conceives Horus. This was a great blog, lots of information and very interesting. Osiris Isis Ankh Nekhbet Wadjet Pharasite Serket Horus Thoth Anubis Apophis Sobek Bastet Hathor Ayah Kassis Onuris Minmose Metronome Norms in regard to sexual behavior cannot be looked at with our Western understanding of sexual identity as many cultures, both past and present, do not create categories based on the same things we do. In the west, we have a very dichotomous view of sexuality, though it is seems to be becoming easier for our society to accept bisexuality. Neferkare and Sasenet. This tale, which is quite likely to be fictional, is about King Neferkare’s (known also as Pepi II) nightly exploits at the house of General Sasenet: “Then he (someone called Tjeti) noticed (?) It would have been highly taboo to draw the queen in this manner. the general), he left for his palace, Tjeti behind him. Neferkare spent four hours with Sasenet, leaving only ‘after his majesty had done that which he had wanted to do with him’. When Egyptologists first uncovered the tomb of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep at Saqqara, they were shocked to see that these two men not only shared a tomb, but that there was also art work depicted them in close, very intimate poses. E. Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender, Januarye (1579); gloss to 1. Beyond Isis and Osiris, Alternate Sexualities in Ancient Egypt. Bas relief of Neferkare (Pepi II) from his tomb at Saqqara, Egypt. The true nature of the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, characters in Homer’s Iliad , has long been a source of speculation. This process would then repeat itself. his majesty the king of Upper and Lower Egypt Nefer-ka-Re, who had set out by himself on a walk without there being any person with him. One of these can be found in the myth entitled The Contendings of Horus and Seth . Temple at Abu Simbel, Egypt. The pharaoh went to Sasenet’s house, where he stayed for quite some time in the embrace of his lover before returning to his home.
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