3.1.1 Reference code(s) UK INT-ARC PA2015 CL00-MA0073.1.2 Title Deaths due to the conflict in Belfast between 1969-20013.1.3 Location Belfast City Centre and Environs3.1.4 Owner Map produced by CAIN Webservice3.1.5 Year 20013.1.6 Type Map of Deaths due to the conflict in Belfast between 1969-20013.2.1 Date of description 20173.2.2 Level of description Items3.2.3 Extent and Medium Digital Image - 2144 × 1424 pixels JPEG Image3.2.4 Name of creator(s) © CAIN @Ulster University3.2.5 Archival History Archived on May 25, 20173.4.1 Conditions of access No restrictions on access. Roden Street It is quite easy to walk from the centre of Belfast to the main Peace Wall the separates from Shankhill Road and Falls Road communities. : peacelines, interfaces and political deaths in Belfast during the Troubles. Table compiled by Luke Kelleher, then a Research Associate with CAIN. Belfast’s partitions have outlived the Berlin Wall. Le Peace Lines sono una serie di muri di separazione situati in Irlanda del Nord, soprattutto nella città di Belfast e di Derry. The second file plotted the locations of deaths which occurred in the three years after the year of erection of the peaceline. September 2017 ; Paul Brown (4. Discover Belfast Peace Lines in Belfast, Northern Ireland: These barriers stand as stark reminders of Northern Ireland's troubled past. Two separate data files were plotted on the GIS. Costruiti nel 1969 in seguito allo scoppio dei cosiddetti Troubles, la fase più recente del conflitto nordirlandese, attualmente raggiungono i 15 chilometri di lunghezza. Maps - Deaths due to the conflict, close to selected peacelines in Belfast, and distribution of Catholics of adjoining wards (7 maps). Acknowledgement: Die Friedenslinien entstanden ab 1969 nach dem Ausbruch des Nordirlandkonfliktes in einem Teil der Gebiete, die als Interface areas bezeichnet werden und durch wiederholte Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Republikanern (Nationalisten) und Unio… Reproduction requires permission. Hard to miss, easy to blame? Reproduction requires permission. Reproduction requires permission. Belfast: Colourpoint. While the Berlin Wall came down after 28 years, Belfast’s continue to stand, and there is little likelihood, at present, of them being demolished. Belfast people are very kind to everyone. The most striking and well-known example in the city is that which separates the Catholic Falls from the Protestant Shankill district ( Fig. It's just that it's each other that they're not kind to!" These maps give a spatial overview of this violence and consider its relationship with other factors such as religious community background, levels of deprivation, proximity to peacelines and physical interfaces. Reproduction requires permission. However, since 1998 there have been new peacelines installed, existing ones extended both in height and length, but no single peaceline has been removed. 3.1.5 Year 2015 3.1.6 Type Map of extent of Belfast Peacelines in relation to City Centre and River Lagan, mapped in 2015 "Frieden, aber keine Liebe, da die Kluft in Nordirland immer größer wird" . This probably reflects the background increase in total deaths within the boundaries of the two maps. Belfast is a small city, but it’s demarcated by almost 100 ‘peace walls’ that separate Catholic and Protestant areas. Maps - Distribution of Catholic population at ward level in Northern Ireland, Belfast and Derry, with peacelines (3 maps). 3.1.1 Reference code(s) UK INT-ARC PA2015 CL00-MA0053.1.2 Title Map of Religious Distribution in Belfast3.1.3 Location Belfast City Centre and Environs3.1.4 Owner Sourced from IrelandStory.com Website3.1.5 Year 19913.1.6 Type Map of Religious Distribution in Belfast, mapped from Census Information, 19913.2.1 Date of description 20173.2.2 Level of description Items3.2.3 Extent and Medium Digital Image - 2144 × 1424 pixels JPEG Image3.2.4 Name of creator(s) © IrelandStory.com3.2.5 Archival History Archived on May 25, 20173.4.1 Conditions of access No restrictions on access. Belfast Interface Project (2. Abgerufen am 30. This forms the third part of my long term project on borders and barriers around the world. Reproduction requires permission. Details. 1 JSON; Department of Health trust boundaries. The photos you provided may be used to improve Bing image processing services. There have been some recent attempts at small initiatives. The first is for the peaceline in Alexandra Park in Belfast. Source: It is also necessary to account for the fact that the dates of construction for the seven peacelines cover a 10-year span, i.e., they were built in: 1985, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994. This gives a span of seven years for each peaceline during which time a general background decline in the level of violence could have an impact on an area regardless of the presence or absence of a peaceline. 3.1.5 Year Analysis conducted in 1968, Published in 19693.1.6 Type Map of Spending Behaviour at Cupar, Belfast, 19683.2.1 Date of description 20173.2.2 Level of description Items3.2.3 Extent and Medium Digital Image - 2144 × 1424 pixels JPEG Image3.2.4 Name of creator(s) © F.Boal3.2.5 Archival History Archived on May 25, 20173.4.1 Conditions of access No restrictions on access. There are a total of 5 Health and Social Care Trusts (HSCT) in Northern Ireland; Belfast, Northern, Southern, South Eastern and Western. In 1998, political leaders in Northern Ireland signed a peace agreement. The fact that there still remain 99 walls, or Peace Lines in Belfast, separating Catholic areas from Protestant and that some of the gates between the areas are closed from 6pm to 6am in Belfast. Introduction En Irlande du Nord, et plus particulièrement à Belfast, de nombreuses divisions physiques, appelées peacelines, séparent toujours certains quartiers en communautés nationaliste et unioniste. You can use the menu above the map to filter barriers by their cluster group, form (type), ownership and decade built. Use the map below to find your way about Belfast and see where the peace lines are. 3.1.1 Reference code(s) UK INT-ARC PA2015 CL00-MA0103.1.2 Title Map of Peacewall Conditions at Falls - Shankill Interface3.1.3 Location Falls - Shankill Interface3.1.4 Owner Paul Bower3.1.5 Year 20063.1.6 Type Map and Cross-Sections from 'Reprogramming the Wall' Project, conducted as part of 5th Year thesis, Masters of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield School of Architecture (SSoA), Year: 2005/63.2.1 Date of description 20173.2.2 Level of description Items3.2.3 Extent and Medium Digital Image - 2144 × 1424 pixels JPEG Image3.2.4 Name of creator(s) © Paul Bower3.2.5 Archival History Archived on May 25, 20173.4.1 Conditions of access No restrictions on access. While there is a decline from two deaths to one death within the 500 metre buffer zone around the peacline this would not be consider significant. Als Friedenslinien oder Friedensmauern (englisch: Peace lines oder Peace walls) werden Barrieren bezeichnet, die in nordirischen Städten, insbesondere in der Hauptstadt Belfast, die Wohngebiete pro-irischer Republikaner und pro-britischer Unionisten trennen. Despite the political developments before and after the 1998 Good Friday Agreement many families feel safer with the walls in place. • Peacewall Archive (An archive of photos, maps, texts and links relating to Belfast's Peacelines) Reproduction requires permission. http://www.nisra.gov.uk/geography/Home.htm, The religious background data was downloaded from the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency However, those families who live either side of the sectarian interfaces are not yet demanding in great numbers that they should be removed. It is difficult to present Northern Ireland as a ‘normal’ society when huge swathes of Belfast are broken up by a couple of dozen peacelines. : peacelines, interfaces and political deaths in Belfast during the Troubles. Belfast: Toward a City without walls. L-JPG versions (1000px700p approx; 72dpi) are low resolution JPEG images. (http://borders.edina.ac.uk/html/lut_download/ni_ward.html). Using the GIS software, a 250 metre and a 500 metre ‘buffer zone’ was drawn around each peaceline. Outside of Belfast there were 6 peacelines in Derry, 2 in Portadown, and 1 in Lisburn. Reproduction requires permission. Grenzflächenbarrieren, Peacelines und defensive Architektur , ISBN 978-0-9548819-5-5 , Belfast 2017. This would also have to be supplemented by a detailed reading of the details of each individual death to see if the particular circumstances were likely to have been impacted by an interface peaceline. 3.1.1 Reference code(s) UK INT-ARC PA2015 CL00-MA0063.1.2 Title Number of people killed due to the conflict in Belfast between 1969-20013.1.3 Location Belfast City Centre and Environs3.1.4 Owner Map produced by CAIN Webservice3.1.5 Year 20013.1.6 Type Location map of people killed due to the conflict in Belfast between 1969-20013.2.1 Date of description 20173.2.2 Level of description Items3.2.3 Extent and Medium Digital Image - 2144 × 1424 pixels JPEG Image3.2.4 Name of creator(s) © CAIN @Ulster University3.2.5 Archival History Archived on May 25, 20173.4.1 Conditions of access No restrictions on access. Again this decline in deaths following the construction of the peaceline can only be regarded as indicative of a possible influence of the presence of the wall. One of this project's key objectives was to map commemorative-related violence across Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2012. Those with responsibility for the peacelines were only able to provide specific dates of construction for seven of the walls out of the 22 for which shapefiles were available. The Roden Street maps show a decline in deaths from eight to five against a background increase over the seven year period. Reproduction requires permission. The electoral ward shapefile was downloaded from EDINA borders website. This set of maps plots the location of seven 'peacelines' in Belfast and examines the location and number of deaths in the three years prior to, and the three years following, their construction. Belfast Attractions: Tour of Belfast Peace Lines - See 1,018 traveler reviews, 908 candid photos, and great deals for Belfast, UK, at Tripadvisor. 3.1.1 Reference code(s) UK INT-ARC PA2015 CL00-MA0033.1.2 Title Belfast Spending Behaviour Analysis Map3.1.3 Location Cupar area, between Falls & Shankill, Belfast3.1.4 Owner Sourced from Boal, F.W. Workman Avenue Gate The maps have been reproduced and made available with the permission of Land & Property Services under Delegated Authority from the Controller of HMSO, © Crown Copyright and database right 2010; Permit Number: 40209. However, it raises a question as to whether the deaths have been displaced to places not ‘covered’ by the peaceline. The apparent discrepancy may be due to different agencies being responsible for the building and maintenance of different peacelines, or it may partly be due to the joining of some peacelines which might be considered as separate walls by other groups and organisations. According to the Belfast Interface Project (BIP), it took the form of "a steel palisade fence, 2.4m high and several hundred metres in length,[that] surrounds a triangular area of open land". As mentioned above, to do a full analysis of the impact of peacelines on deaths would require a full examination of all the 22 peace walls. The next basic question was when were the peacelines built? Squires Hill Due to an absence of information on the precise timing for when the peaceline was built, it was decided to omit deaths during the year of erection from the analysis. Abgerufen am 6. In addition a proper statistical analysis of the differences in deaths would have to take account of the background level of deaths. Interactive Map of clusters of Belfast Peacelines. Belfast: Toward a City without walls. Territoriality on the Shankill–Falls Divide, Belfast. There are over 20 ‘Peace Lines’ in Belfast. Three versions of each map have been made available above: As in the case of other maps the drawing of the maps involved a number of decisions which can impact on the the results. Reproduction requires permission. Fig. 3.1.1 Reference code(s) UK INT-ARC PA2015 CL00-MA0013.1.2 Title Belfast Areas Map3.1.3 Location Belfast City Centre and Outskirts3.1.4 Owner Unknown3.1.5 Year Unknown(c. Of these 26 were in Belfast, mainly in the west and north of the city. 3.1.1 Reference code(s) UK INT-ARC PA2015 CL00-MA0113.1.2 Title Spatial Intensity of death locations in Belfast area (1969-2001)3.1.3 Location Belfast City Centre and Environs3.1.4 Owner Map produced by CAIN Webservice3.1.5 Year 20103.1.6 Type Map of spatial intensity of death locations in Belfast area (1969-2001) and Northern Ireland Multiple Deprivation Measure score (2005) at ward level.3.2.1 Date of description 20173.2.2 Level of description Items3.2.3 Extent and Medium Digital Image - 2144 × 1424 pixels JPEG Image3.2.4 Name of creator(s) © CAIN @Ulster University3.2.5 Archival History Archived on May 25, 20173.4.1 Conditions of access No restrictions on access. Press Eye - Belfast - Northern Ireland - 7th April 2021 General view of Nationalist youths clashing with Loyalists at the Lanark Way peaceline on the Springfield Road in west Belfast this evening. Again this decline in deaths in the buffer zone around the peaceline would probably merit further research. 3.1.1 Reference code(s) UK INT-ARC PA2015 CL00-MA0143.1.2 Title Belfast Peacelines3.1.3 Location Falls - Shankill, Belfast3.1.4 Owner Map drawn by James O'Leary in 2015, based on map produced for: Cosstick, V. (2015). In this case the main decision was the extent of the area around a peaceline to include in the mapping. Why Belfast residents want to keep their peace walls Up to 15,000 people were displaced in Belfast in first 10 years of the Troubles Fri, Aug 16, 2019, 00:56
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