Exploring the negative social impact of cyber-attacks, this book takes a closer look at the challenges faced by both the public and private sectors of the financial industry. His assistance included ATM cash-out operations, cyber-enabled bank heists, and business email compromise (BEC) schemes. July 2021. And fears have been given credence by recent events. The technological age has forced the U.S. to engage a new set of national security challenges. Just decades ago, power grids and other critical infrastructure operated in isolation. December 2020. BlackMatter is responsible for the September attacks on New Cooperative and Crystal Valley, both farm service providers. on devices belonging to activists, politicians, and journalists. The U.S. and British governments announced the Russian GRU, series of brute force access against hundreds of. I am pleased to be here today to discuss efforts to protect federal agency information systems and our nation's critical computer-dependent infrastructures. Some experts have stipulated the hackers have ties to Iran, but no link has been confirmed. Suspected Chinese government hackers conducted a cyber espionage campaign from 2018 to 2020 targeting government organizations in Southeast Asia. In one of the only public examples of a SCADA attack, a German steel mill suffered major damage after a cyber-attack forced the shutdown of a furnace, the German Federal Office for Information Security reported in 2014. Research estimates the economic and insurance impact of a severe, yet plausible cyber-attack against the US power-grid to total in excess of $240bn, possibly even rising to more than a $1trn. The meatpacking company—which processes roughly one-fifth of the nation's meat supply—paid an $11 million ransom to become operational again. A group of Chinese hackers used Facebook to send malicious links to Uyghur activists, journalists, and dissidents located abroad. Cyber is the sole arena where private companies are the front line of defense in a nation-state attack on U.S. infrastructure . 1. A widespread APT operation was discovered against users in Southeast Asia, believed to be spearheaded by Chinese entities. Cyber attacks are increasingly targeting the core functions of the economies in nations throughout the world. The threat to attack critical infrastructures, disrupt critical services, and induce a wide range of dam A group with ties to Iran attempted to hack over 250 Office 365 accounts. From ransomware identification, user awareness and business continuity planning to backups: What does good IT security look like? The home affairs minister, Karen Andrews, said the legislation was "critically important" in light of "recent cyber-attacks and security threats to critical infrastructure, both in Australia . MI5 warned that over 10,000 UK professional shave been targeted by hostile states over the past five years as part of spearphishing. In the wake of recent critical infrastructure attacks, the White House has begun to characterize these attacks as a national security threat. Further, recent critical infrastructure attacks in Advisen's loss database include: A ransomware attack in June 2021 on JBS meatpacking temporarily shut down all operations. Chinese hackers targeted the Finnish parliament, breaching the email accounts of parliament members and other employees. February 2021. June 2021. The module embedded in the phones detects and censors 449 keywords or groups of keywords that are counter to the message of the Chinese government. August 2021. Acknowledging recent critical infrastructure attacks - and their broader implications for the future - has finally spurred the overdue sense of urgency for companies and governments to secure their critical infrastructures and industrial control systems. April 2021. December 2020. The Russian defense ministry claimed it was hit with a DDoS attack that caused its website to shut down, stating the attack came from outside the Russian Federation. to deploy a ransomware attack on the network. . One state in particular actually took steps toward that end in 2020: Florida . . A Chinese hacking group compromised a Russian defense contractor involved in designing nuclear submarines for the Russian navy. Chinese hackers launched a months-long cyber espionage campaign during the second half of 2020, . A criminal group targeted the Israeli insurance company Shirbit with ransomware, demanding almost $1 million in bitcoin. Allianz: Companies need to strengthen cyber controls to counter ransomware pandemic. Hackers linked to Hezbollah breached telecom companies, internet service providers, and hosting providers in the US, UK, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the Palestinian Authority for intelligence gathering and data theft. We need the public and private sectors to build greater consensus on IoT security standards and build trust in security across critical infrastructure. In April 2020, Chinese bots swarmed the networks of the Australian government days after Australia called for an independent international probe into the origins of the coronavirus. Answers to these questions give a characterization of the post-Stuxnet cyberterrorism threat. The next question is why a major cyber-terrorist attack has not happened yet; this is explained from a cost-benefit perspective. Unidentified hackers breached one of the data centers of New Zealand’s central bank. New York City's Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) was hacked by Chinese-backed actors but were unable to gain access to user data or information systems. Hackers leaked data and photos from the Israeli Defense Ministry after gaining access to 165 servers and 254 websites, overall compiling around 11 terabytes of data. Encyclopedia of Cyber Warfare provides a complete overview of cyber warfare, which has been used with increasing frequency in recent years by such countries as China, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Russia, and the United States. Researchers and cybersecurity experts revealed a mobile espionage campaign against the Kurdish ethnic group. We’re discussing the burning issues and emerging exposures in global risk management, designed to help you navigate through eventful times. September 2021. Ukrainian officials reported that a multi-day distributed denial-of-service attack against the website of the Security Service of Ukraine was part of Russia’s hybrid warfare operations in the country. October 2021. Two Iranian hacking groups conducted espionage campaigns against Iranian dissidents in sixteen countries in the Middle East, Europe, South Asia, and North America. The hacker was able to access their networks through stolen user credentials purchased on the dark web. This dataset (version 11.5) now has 1,050 records assembled from publicly disclosed incidents between November 2013 and September 30, 2021, and has been mapped to the . Suspected Russian hackers stole thousands of emails after breaching the email server of the U.S. State Department. January 2021. July 2021. U.S. Cyber Command and the NSA conducted offensive cyber operations against Iran to prevent interference in the upcoming U.S. elections. April 2021. For a month, FBI agents listened in as two members of a white supremacist group discussed their sinister plans: a plot to use a pro-gun rights rally in Richmond, Virginia, to engage in mass murder . These attacks against U.S. companies and organizations result in shutdown of critical infrastructure, which can create shortages, increased cost of goods/services, financial loss due to shutdown of operations, and loss of money due to having to pay the ransom to the hackers, and worse. The agricultural sector is designated as one of the country's sixteen critical infrastructure industries, but historically has not received robust cybersecurity support from the government," the senators wrote. A quarter of cyber incidents reported to Australian security officials over the past year have targeted critical infrastructure and essential services, including health care, food distribution and . As the US power grid scenario highlights, the failure of one critical infrastructure could result in a devastating chain reaction, says Edry. February 2021. On May 14, Ireland’s national health service, the Health Service Executive (HSE), was the victim of a ransomware attack. Suspected Iranian hackers targeted government agencies in the UAE as part of a cyber espionage campaign related to the normalizations of relations with Israel. Averting a cyber pandemic: how businesses are building a global response to cybersecurity risks, Head, Executive Briefing Center, Check Point Software Technologies, IoT Security Product Marketing Manager, Check Point Software Technologies, Program Manager for Cyber Security for IoT, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Explore the latest strategic trends, research and analysis, Jeremy Kaye, Mitch Muro, and Katerina Megas, How to vaccinate your organization against a cyber pandemic, We need to rethink cybersecurity for a post-pandemic world. If the attack had fully succeeded, this could have led to whole communities becoming sick from the water supply or triggering a failsafe which would have left thousands of people without water entirely. On May 24th, hackers gained access to Fujitsu’s systems and stole files belonging to multiple Japanese government entities. Appearing twice a year, Global Risk Dialogue is the Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty magazine with news and expert insights from the world of corporate risk. Aligning regulations and baseline device security certification mechanisms. Now they are far more interconnected, both in terms of geography and across sectors. The hack claims to be a part of an attempt to overthrow President Alexander Lukashenko’s regime. October 2021. While recent orders from the White House have instructed federal agencies to take action, meaningful changes are still a ways off. As services like power grids, water treatment facilities, transport and healthcare systems increasingly integrate their operational technology systems with the internet of things – for example through remote sensors and monitoring – this creates a new frontier of risks where millions more vulnerability points and new vectors can be exploited by hackers. Hackers linked to Hezbollah breached telecom companies, internet service providers, . Natural disasters can set the stage for cyberattacks. December 2020. On May 6, the Colonial Pipeline, the largest fuel pipeline in the United States, was the target of a ransomware attack. Their investigation of the hacks claims the actors attempted to capture classified information relating to Norway’s national defense and security intelligence. The most high profile example of a cyber-attack against critical infrastructure is the Stuxnet computer virus. April 2021. The Sunshine State passed a law exempting from public records requirements of details about 911 systems, including the location of switches that make such systems work . March 2021. There is an urgent need for collective action, policy intervention and improved accountability for government and business in order to avert a potential cyber pandemic. Facebook found that two groups of Russians and one group of individuals affiliated with the French military were using fake Facebook accounts to conduct dueling political information operations in Africa. FBI Reports Recent Cyber-Attacks. The US Department of Justice indicted three North Korean hackers for conspiring to steal and extort more than $1.3 billion in cash and cryptocurrencies, North Korean hackers attempted to break into the computer systems of pharmaceutical company, . The energy sector is one of the main targets of cyber-attacks against critical infrastructure, but it is not the only one. The reported targeted countries are Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Jordan, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Spain, UAE, UK, US. Two state-backed hacking groups—one of which works on behalf of the Chinese government—exploited vulnerabilities in a VPN service to target, . Further, recent critical infrastructure attacks in Advisen's loss database include: A ransomware attack in June 2021 on JBS meatpacking temporarily shut down all operations. The FBI and the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), released a statement exposing a spearfishing campaign by, Chinese state-sponsored hackers between 2011 and 2013. . The increasing digitalization of financial services brings many benefits but also potential new risks for the sector as it moves to a technology-driven model. Swedish officials disclosed that the Swedish Sports Confederation was hacked by Russian military intelligence in late 2017 and early 2018 in response to accusations of Russian government-sponsored doping of Russian athletes. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Professor Orbinati, hacking methods, critical infrastructure, cyber warfare. The attack is attributed to DarkSide, . June 2011 . CISA and FBI have released Joint Cybersecurity Advisory: Chinese Gas Pipeline Intrusion Campaign, 2011 to 2013 to raise awareness of the risks to and improve the cyber protection of critical infrastructure. January 2021. By: Ryan Mayo Recent ransomware cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, including the devastating attack on Colonial Pipeline, have forced the federal government to immediately consider new regulations and legislation to protect American interests. February 2021. Hackers linked to Palestinian intelligence conducted a cyber espionage campaign compromising approximately 800 Palestinian reporters, activists, and dissidents both in Palestine and more broadly across the Middle East. Attacks on soft-target venues and public gatherings. April 2021. Oil rigs, ships, satellites, airliners, airport and port systems are all thought to be vulnerable, and media reports suggest that breaches have occurred. April 2021. With the Allianz network AGCS provides services in over 200 countries and territories. Attacks in the US alone have increased 300% in the past nine months. Suspected Indian hackers targeted over 150 individuals in Pakistan, Kazakhstan, and India using mobile malware, including those wi, Unknown hackers attempted to raise levels of sodium hydroxide in the water supply of, Two Iranian hacking groups conducted espionage campaigns against Iranian dissidents in, . The attack shut down facilities in the United States, Canada and Australia. If so, it would seem to be an important inflection point for the U.S.' view as to what sort of cyber activities would trigger the right of self-defense under Article 51 of the UN . North Korean hackers targeted COVID-19 vaccine developer AstraZeneca by posing as recruiters and sending the company’s employees fake job offers that included malware. African Union staff found that Chinese hackers had been siphoning off security footage from cameras installed in the AU headquarters, . Fig. June 2021. In October 2019, the Singapore government had outlined an OT Master Plan for cyber resilience through public-private partnerships. A cyber-espionage group linked to one of Russia’s intelligence forces targeted the Slovak government from February to July. The attackers utilized the Conti ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS), which is reported to be operated by a Russia-based cybercrime group. Suspected Iranian hackers targeted medical researchers in Israel and the U.S. in an attempt to steal the credentials of geneticists, neurologists, and oncologists in the two countries. August 2021. "The most recent NSA and CISA alerts are directed at Government assets, but they are valid warnings for any organization . Transnet reportedly declared it an act “force majeure.” September 2021. Developing common principles for digital security and international norms. February 2021. February 2021. December 2020. . chamber, loudly reverberating what needs to be done to secure critical U.S. infrastructure against aggressive and targeted cyber attacks. October 2021. Russian hackers compromised a Ukrainian government file-sharing system and attempted to disseminate malicious documents that would install malware on computers that downloaded the planted files. Critical Infrastructure Long-term Trends and Drivers and Their Implications for Emergency Management . We focus on cyber attacks on government agencies, defense and high tech companies, or economic crimes with losses of more than a million dollars. The faked data positioned the two warships at the entrance of a major Russian naval base. Securing Critical Infrastructure. Join us for one-hour webinars to discuss. We strongly urge members to share this alert immediately with their Information Technology (IT) departments. The hack affected, sized businesses, with attackers asking for $70 million. May 2021. . Affects critical infrastructure. A traditional cyber attack often goes unnoticed by the inhabitants of a country. Both Russian and Chinese intelligence services targeted the European Medicines Agency in 2020 in unrelated campaigns, stealing documents relating to COVID-19 vaccines and medicines. On May 14, Ireland’s national health service, the Health Service Executive (HSE), was the victim of a ransomware attack. Iranian hackers took control of a server in Amsterdam and used it as a command and control center for attacks against political opponents in the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, and India. Unknown hackers attempted to raise levels of sodium hydroxide in the water supply of Oldsmar, Florida by a factor of 100 by exploiting a remote access system. The attack caused delays and cancellations of hundreds of trains across Iran. a cyber espionage campaign, targeting high profile South Korean government officials, utilizing a phishing methodology. December 2020. Authorities said the attack was highly organized and synchronized. This Joint Cybersecurity Advisory was coauthored by the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the United Kingdom's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Lack of standardization in cybersecurity practices across the supply chain leads to greater exposure. April 2021. A spreadsheet was leaked containing classified personal details of the 1,182 United Kingdom’s Special Forces soldiers on WhatsApp. Such a scenario sounds apocalyptic, but it is a realistic threat, according to Idan Udi Edry, Chief Executive Officer at Nation-E, a provider of cyber security solutions that safely allow customers to connect their infrastructure to the internet, thereby enabling them to connect and control critical assets remotely and safely. The U.S. Department of Justice sentenced Ghaleb. His assistance included ATM cash-out operations, cyber-enabled bank heists, and business email compromise (BEC) schemes. These bots looked for potential vulnerabilities on the network to exploit in future cyberattacks. January 2021. The French national cybersecurity agency announced that a four-year campaign against French IT providers was the work of a Russian hacking group. So far four government agencies have been impacted. Cybercrime poses a threat to our way of life, and cyber security is not enough.
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