When terrorists rob a bank all hell is let loose. Bij de aanslagen kwamen negen mensen om het leven en raakten circa 190 mensen gewond. He described his reaction in an interview organised by Boston College: “I was the operational commander of the ‘Bloody Friday’ operation. On 21st of July 1972, a string of 22 car bombs was detonated around Belfast city centre as a result of the escalating Northern Ireland conflict, an event later to be known as Bloody Friday. There, a car bomb killed two soldiers and four civilians, the youngest of whom was only 15 years old. It is also speculated the the bombings were in response to the shooting deaths of innocent Catholic Civil rights marchers on 30 January 1972 known as Bloody Sunday. On 21st of July 1972, a string of 22 car bombs was detonated around Belfast city centre as a result of the escalating Northern Ireland conflict, an event later to be known as Bloody Friday. Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 21st July 1972. A carbomb exploded outside the Ulsterbus depot on Oxford Street, the busiest bus station in Northern Ireland. The first explosion happened at 2.40pm outside the Ulster Bank on the Limestone Road in north Belfast. Then, one by one, other bombs were detonated at crowded bus … ", Episode 2: A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded outside the station. Colin Tennant, a bomb disposal officer, recalls: "While we were dealing with that, trying to clear it up, the radio started to really crackle. The emergency services struggle to cope. Most of the bombs are car bombs and most target infrastructure, especially the transport network. The majority of these were car bombs, driven to their detonation sites that same day. On a Friday afternoon in the summer of 1972, the Provisional IRA exploded 19 bombs across Belfast in little over an hour. According to former RUC officer Jack Dale a large group of people in the republican Markets area had. Just three were convicted and only one served a jail term. There was much damage to property but no serious injuries. Bloody Friday The 21 July, 1972 subsequently became known as Bloody Friday . Crothers, Killops and Irvine had been in the vicinity of the car bomb helping to search for the device at the moment it exploded, killing the three men instantly. Suddenly a bomb blast rocked downtown Belfast. Some of the victims’ bodies were torn to pieces by the blast, which led authorities to give an initial estimate of 11 deaths. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. “jeered and shouted and yelled” as if each explosion was “a good thing”. The IRA chief of staff, Sean MacStiofain, demanded British withdrawal from Northern Ireland within three years. william whitelaw, in the house of commons, 24 july 1972:- As the House will know, the City and people of Belfast suffered a murderous sequence of explosions last Friday. There, a car bomb killed two soldiers and four civilians, the youngest of whom was only 15 years old. It carried out a total of 1,300 bombings in 1972. Not knowing where my mother was at that stage, not knowing where anybody was. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972, during the Troubles. A follow-up meeting on 7 July 1972 between six IRA men and William Whitelaw himself went badly. The raw emotion of the day was captured in this BBC radio bulletin, read by Jackie Gillot. Read about our approach to external linking. See Bloody Friday. Terror spread. On 16 July 2002, the Provisional IRA issued a statement of apology to An Phoblacht, which read: Sunday 21 July marks the 30th anniversary of an IRA operation in Belfast in 1972 which resulted in nine people being killed and many more injured. BBC archive clips tell the story of Bloody Friday in Belfast, 21 July 1972. It was recognisable as a torso because the clothes had been blown off and you could actually see parts of the human anatomy. The attack was carried out by the IRA’s Belfast Brigade and the main organiser was Brendan Hughes, the brigade’s Officer Commanding. In little over an hour, nine people were killed and 130 were injured. The shops were in a religiously-mixed residential area. Directed by Rolf Olsen, Lee Payant. Twenty-five years later, a police officer who had been at Oxford Street bus station described to journalist Peter Taylor the scene he came upon in the wake of the bombing: “The first thing that caught my eye was a torso of a human being lying in the middle of the street. A hijacked car carrying a bomb is driven to the Cavehill Road shops in north Belfast. ( Log Out / Then, one by one, other bombs were detonated at crowded bus … Many others were seriously injured. A suitcase bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) exploded on the platform, wrecking the inside of the station and blowing the roof off. In late June and early July 1972, a British government delegation led by William Whitelaw held secret talks with the Provisional IRA leadership. Some sources say that there were two bombs and that they exploded at 3:25 pm. Other news, sports and advertisements of the day throughout. Bus driver Jackie Gibson was killed after having completed his bus route just minutes before the blast. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. Nine people were killed and 130 injured. Bloody Friday‘ is the name given to the events that occurred in Belfast on Friday 21 July 1972. Philip leaned against the vehicle where a bomb was concealed. Twenty-six bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. The ceasefire came to an end on 9 July. A bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded at the Northern Ireland Carriers depot on Grosvenor Road. A car bomb (estimated at 160 pounds (73 kg) of explosive)[13] exploded on the Queen Elizabeth Bridge. Mit Bloody Friday werden verschiedene Ereignisse bezeichnet, die jeweils an einem Freitag geschahen: Bloody Friday (Belfast): Am 21. They were screaming hysterically.". Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 21 July 1972, during the Troubles. This was intended to cause maximum damage to the commercial heart of the city. The details are based on a number of accounts. “The chief injury is not to the British Army, to the Establishment or to big business but to the plain people of Belfast and Ireland. As I child I learned the stories & legends of the Battle of Boyne & Siege of Derry at my grandfather’s & father’s knees, becoming immersed in the Loyalist culture that would shape & dominate my whole existence.You can pre-order via this link on Amazon https://t.co/eBRpwrw1mr pic.twitter.com/IYYkK2vpjM. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. 21 juillet, Irlande du Nord : en réponse au Bloody Sunday, l'IRA provisoire fait exploser vingt-deux bombes à Belfast, faisant neuf morts et plus de cent trente blessés.C'est le Bloody Friday [1], [7]. Hey all, This weeks episode of the Troubles Podcast is about Bloody Friday which took place in 1972 in Belfast. Le Bloody Friday est le nom donné à une série d'attentats à la bombe dans et autour de la ville de Belfast, en Irlande du Nord, le 21 juillet 1972. Nine innocent people lost their lives and hundreds were injured in the carnage that followed. Survivors describe the carnage. One of the most horrendous memories for me was seeing a head stuck to the wall. This, together with the fact that many of the initial newspaper accounts of the day were confused about the exact sequence of events, means that there are still … (I.R.A) – History & Background, Northern Ireland Innocent Victims of both sides, Bloody Sunday – 30 January 1972 | Belfast Child, 7th July – Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles | Belfast Child, 21st July – Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles | Belfast Child, Kriss Donald – The Brutal Racist Killing of an Innocent Schoolboy, Lola – The Kinks : Iconic Songs & the story behind them. Bloody Friday is an attack on 21st July 1972 in various locations around the Northern Irish capital of Belfast on by the IRA, Irish Republican Army, as a result of peace talks with the British government failing during the troubles, a thirty year time period where the catholic minority of Northern Ireland wanted more protection in the Protestant region. The Provisional IRA now embarked on a strategic escalation of its armed campaign with the intention of bringing widespread disruption to everyday life in Northern Ireland. This excellent production from BBC NI was shown to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Bloody Friday. [1] Some sources give the time of this bombing as 2:09 pm. On Tuesday 16 July 2002, the Provisional IRA issued a statement timed to coincide with the 30th anniversary of Bloody Friday in which it offered "sincere apologies and condolences" to the families of all civilian victims of IRA violence. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. Bloody Friday is an attack on 21st July 1972 in various locations around the Northern Irish capital of Belfast on by the IRA, Irish Republican Army, as a result of peace talks with the British government failing during the troubles, a thirty year time period where the catholic minority of Northern Ireland wanted more protection in the Protestant region. The time was 2:09 P.M. last Friday. The Provisional IRA refused to accept responsibility for the atrocity and blamed the security forces for the carnage. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 2:36 pm. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:03 pm. Survivors and bereaved relatives recall the tragedy. On Friday 21 July 1972, 19 Provisional IRA bombs ripped through the calm of a balmy Belfast afternoon. This tells of the recent bombings by the IRA in Belfast Ireland. Three Protestant civilians who worked for Ulsterbus were killed: William Crothers (15), Thomas Killops (39) and Jackie Gibson (45). The majority of these were car bombs, driven to their detonation sites that same day. A hijacked car carrying a bomb is driven to the Cavehill Road, a religiously mixed area in north Belfast. Bij de aanslagen kwamen negen mensen om het leven en raakten circa 190 mensen gewond. Of the 130 people injured that day, 77 were women or children. Sir, - On Friday, July 21st, 1972, the IRA planted a large number of bombs in Belfast. This was called Operation Motorman, the British Army’s biggest military operation since the Suez Crisis of 1956. The day became known as Bloody Friday. Oxford Street Bus Station Belfast Bombing July 1972 ambulance men move the body of a victim after the Oxford Street Bus Station. A Royal Ulster Constabulary officer recalled a young woman and her children: "I'm directing them down one street and of course some policeman doing his job at the bottom of the street turned them back again. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. Ten days after the bombings the British Army launched Operation Motorman, to retake IRA-controlled areas in Belfast and Derry. Bloody Friday: 21st July 1972. In public, Whitelaw refused to speak to the Provisional IRA, the most prominent paramilitary organisation opposed to British rule. I remember when the bombs started to go off, I was in Leeson Street, and I thought, ‘There’s too much here’. The bombing lasted approximately one hour and 20 minutes, causing unprecedented chaos across the city. The IRA exploded 19 bombs across Belfast in 80 minutes on 21 July 1972, killing 9 people. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Zwei weitere Personen erlagen später ihren Verletzungen. There appears to have been much less material written about what happened on 21 July 1972 in Belfast than on many other events that occurred during 'the Troubles'. A car bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) partially exploded on the bridge over the M2 motorway at Bellevue in north Belfast. Bloody Friday (July 21, 1972) refers to a series of bomb attacks allegedly carried out by the IRA on July 21, 1972, in response to the Bloody Sunday tragedy that took place on January 30, 1972, when the British Army opened fire on a crowd of peaceful demonstrators. Many watching the television news reports were reduced to tears by horrifying pictures of firemen and rescue workers ... scraping up the remains of human beings into plastic bags ... Bardon (1992) A History of Ulster. The reason we found it was because the seagulls were diving onto it. Non-fatal injuries. On Friday 21 July 1972, 19 Provisional IRA bombs ripped through the calm of a balmy Belfast afternoon. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. On July 21, 1972, the IRA exploded 20 bombs simultaneously in Belfast, killing British military personnel and a number of civilians. I’ve tried to put it at the back of my mind for twenty-five years.”. Her 11-year-old daughter was with her in her car and was badly injured. “It required only one man with a loud hailer to clear each target area in no time” and alleged that the warnings for the two bombs that claimed lives were deliberately ignored by the British for “strategic policy reasons”. Some also saw it as a reprisal for Bloody Sunday in Derry six months earlier. The conflict in Northern Ireland, 1968-98. Oxford Street Bus Station Belfast Bombing July 1972 ambulance men move the body of a victim after the Oxford Street Bus Station bomb on Bloody Friday Matchett 21 7 72 DM Those in the area did not receive a warning but there were no serious injuries. In little over an hour, nine people were killed and 130 were injured. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. Multiple explosions bring traffic to a standstill. Paul Channon-Wikipedia. Bloody Friday Background & Documentary – 21st July 1972, Statistical breakdown of deaths in the Troubles of Northern Ireland 1969 – 2001, Irish National Liberation Army ( I.N.L.A ), Irish Republican Army. Security and medical resources were stretched beyond their limits. Inscription ERECTED BY BELFAST CITY COUNCIL ON 18TH APRIL, 2000/ IN MEMORY OF THOSE/ WHO WERE KILLED AND INJURED IN THE IRA'S BOMBING OF THE CITY/ ON BLOODY FRIDAY, 21ST JULY, 1972/ AND ALSO/ ALL THOSE INNOCENT VICTIMS OF TERRORISM OVER THE LAST 28 … Don’t mean I hate Catholics or wish any harm on them , it simply means I’m a peace loving loyalist that is happy with the statue quo. Philip Gault was nine years old at the time. 'Bloody Friday' is the name given to the events that occurred in Belfast on Friday 21 July 1972. James Hanna-Magill. The accounts of the events that appeared in the first editions of local and national newspapers were, naturally enough, somewhat confused about the details of the events of the day. Provisional IRA prisoners were given 'special status' and the IRA called a ceasefire on 26 June. It said that the press, the Samaritans and the Public Protection Agency “were informed of bomb positions at least 30 minutes to one hour before each explosion”. Bloody Friday Belfast 21 July 1972. https://youtu.be/3s1iH3z8EhY. I just felt sheer panic.". Tarred and Feathered: Street Justice Belfast Style. A car bomb exploded at the Star Taxis depot on Crumlin Road. A lorry bomb exploded on a railway bridge at Finaghy Road North. Around 150 IRA members carried out the bombings on Bloody Friday. By 1972, the bloodiest year of the conflict, the violence between Protestants and Catholics was out of control. Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign-Wikipedia. Furthermore, because of the large number of bombs in the confined area of Belfast city centre, people evacuated from the site of one bomb were mistakenly moved into the vicinity of other bombs. 130. It was a. The substation and surrounding houses were badly damaged. Change ). Two weeks later on Friday 21 July, the Provos detonated at least 22 bombs in Belfast city centre. THE SPRINGFIELD UNION, Springfield, Massachusetts, July 22, 1972 * Bloody Friday * IRA bombings * Belfast Ireland This 32 page newspaper has a four column headline on the front page: "Belfast Bombings Kill 13; 130 Hurt". Today, Sinn Fein is gaining ground in the Republic, supported by young voters who were not alive in 1972 and who know little and perhaps care even less about Bloody Friday. A car bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) exploded outside a group of houses on Agnes Street, a loyalist area off the Shankill Road. A total of 26 bombs were planted and, in the resulting explosions, eleven people were killed and a further 130 civilians injured, many horrifically mutilated. Zwei weitere Personen erlagen später ihren Verletzungen. Two Catholic women were killed, one of whom was a mother of seven. Bloody Friday: 21st July 1972. His head was very badly disfigured. A couple of days later, we found vertebrae and a rib cage on the roof of a nearby building. He and his mother were out shopping and had been moved away from another bomb scare. A Provisional Irish Republican Army ceasefire ends after secret talks with the British government break down. On a Friday afternoon in the summer of 1972, the Provisional IRA exploded 19 bombs across Belfast in little over an hour. The bomb explodes at 3.15pm. About the Author: Bernard Weinraub was a veteran New York Times reporter, who served as a correspondent in a number of areas, from the UK to Hollywood. According to the IRA’s Chief of Staff, Seán Mac Stíofáin, the main goal of the bombing operation was to wreak financial harm. The time was 2:09 P.M. last Friday. The building was wrecked. A bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) exploded on a footbridge over the railway at Windsor Park football grounds. This was intended to cause maximum damage to the commercial heart of the city. 'Bloody Friday' is the name given to the events that occurred in Belfast on Friday 21 July 1972. Ive got a few left…, Introduction to my book: Read it here plus top reviews, Captain Robert Falcon Scott & the ill fated Terra Nova Expedition. Margaret O’Hare (37), a Catholic mother of seven children, died in her car. This day, 21 July 1972, became known as Bloody Friday and is remembered as 1 of Belfast's worst days of violence. The British and Irish governments' Cabinet papers for 1972 throw a revealing light on the relations between London, ... the IRA exploded 26 bombs in Belfast on what became known as Bloody Friday. Bloody Friday Attack on the Ulsterbus Depot (1972) - YouTube Rosato was the father of the intended target and the killing was part of a feud between the … Juli 1972.. An diesem Tag detonierten in Belfast und Umgebung in kurzer Folge 22 Bomben, die durch die Belfast Brigade der IRA gezündet wurden. Robert Gibson,the son of Jackie Gibson, an Ulsterbus employee who was killed at Oxford Street Bus Station, said of the bombers: "I would quote the American playwright who said there is no flag large enough to cover the shame of killing innocent people. A car bomb exploded at an electrical substation at the junction of Salisbury Avenue and Hughenden Avenue. Lettering engraved in black. Nearby were the houses of the Crumlin Road Prison warders and the prison itself. I have a fair deal of regret that ‘Bloody Friday’ took place … a great deal of regret … If I could do it over again I wouldn’t do it.”. Dabei wurden neun Menschen getötet und 130 verletzt. Concrete sleepers were blown on to the line, blocking it. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. Creighton’s Garage, Upper Lisburn Road -. The talks ended in failure, and the IRA bombed Belfast repeatedly on Bloody Friday just two weeks later. For the IRA, and the Belfast Brigade in particular, it was “an operation gone awry”. Mutilated bodies were swept up and collected in black plastic bags, scenes that were broadcast on that evening's television news. A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded outside the Ulster Bank on Limestone Road. Thirty years after the attack the IRA formally apologised for harming civilians. Emergency services struggle to cope. A police officer recalled: "You could hear people screaming, crying and moaning. Bloody Friday (Glasgow): Am 31. With Raimund Harmstorf, Amadeus August, Gianni Macchia, Christine Böhm. About the Author: Bernard Weinraub was a veteran New York Times reporter, who served as a correspondent in a number of areas, from the UK to Hollywood. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:10 pm. Hoax warnings and explosions cause mayhem and panic. [17] There were several injuries. The organisation plans a massive car bomb attack on Belfast. While it was not our intention to injure or kill non-combatants, the reality is that on this and on a number of other occasions, that was the consequence of our actions. Minstens twintig bommen explodeerden 's middags in een tijdsbestek van circa 80 minuten. The dead included four teenagers. As part of the talks, the IRA agreed to a temporary ceasefire beginning on 26 June. There appears to have been much less material written about what happened on 21 July 1972 in Belfast than on many other events that occurred during 'the Troubles'. On what came to be known as Bloody Friday… The dead included four teenagers. They in no way reflect my own opinions and I take no responsibility for an inaccuracies or factual errors . Sir, - On Friday, July 21st, 1972, the IRA planted a large number of bombs in Belfast. It doesn’t matter what the flag is, it was a shameful act. Aberfan Disaster 21st October 1966: 116 children and 28 adults killed, A signed copy of my book ? There were no serious injuries. The City of Belfast Youth Orchestra set up a Stephen Parker Memorial Trust in memory of teenager Stephen Parker, who had been a music student and played the French Horn in the orchestra at the time he was killed. Joseph Parker, was only able to identify his son’s body at the mortuary by the box of trick matches in his pocket, and the shirt and scout belt he had been wearing. The events leading to Bloody Sunday About 15,000 people gathered in the Creggan area of Derry on the morning of 30 January 1972 to take part in a civil rights march. The Bloody Friday bombing was one of the worst atrocities of the Troubles. It is therefore appropriate on the anniversary of this tragic event, that we address all of the deaths and injuries of non-combatants caused by us. A stolen car, its boot packed with explosives, is driven towards Oxford Street Bus Station. Photo: Emergency service workers at the scene of an explosion in Oxford Street bus station in the heart of Belfast (Press Association). Le Bloody Friday est le nom donné à une série d'attentats à la bombe dans et autour de la ville de Belfast, en Irlande du Nord, le 21 juillet 1972.Cette campagne armée contre des objectifs économiques et militaires avait été décidée par l'Armée républicaine irlandaise provisoire, en réponse à la fusillade du Bloody Sunday, qui avait eu lieu six mois plus tôt. One of the victims was a soldier I knew personally. Provisional IRA ( Belfast Brigade) Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972, during the Troubles. In 1972, 479 people died in the Troubles, more than in any other year of the conflict. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, kil Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 21st July 1972. IRA chief of staff, Sean MacStiofain, claimed that warnings had been ignored: "It required only one man with a loud hailer to clear each target area in no time.”. Aftermath of the Oxford Street bomb showing the body of one of the victims being shovelled into a bag. “resembled a city under artillery fire; clouds of suffocating smoke enveloped buildings as one explosion followed another, almost drowning out the hysterical screams of panicked shoppers”. The area had not been cleared and there were several injuries. He was blown 10 feet into the air by the force of the blast: "All of a sudden you’re sitting on the ground looking at a pool of blood and seeing the aftermath, the wound. Later in the day a Northern Ireland Office spokesman referred to the assault on the people of the city as ‘Bloody Friday’, the name by which it has been known ever since. Following Bloody Friday, William Whitelaw took action to end the 'no-go areas’ held by republicans in Belfast and Londonderry. image copyright PA A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded outside the offices of the Gas Department, causing extensive damage. On the 21st July, 1972, Northern Ireland was enjoying the final days of the July fortnight. I sort of knew that there were going to be casualties, either [because] the Brits could not handle so many bombs or they would allow some to go off because it suited them to have casualties. Some progress was made. Minstens twintig bommen explodeerden 's middags in een tijdsbestek van circa 80 minuten. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The pages below only provide brief information on the events of 'Bloody Friday'. Dabei wurden neun … The British government responded by authorising Operation Motorman, a major military operation to take back republican 'no go areas' in towns across Northern Ireland. The area was being cleared but was still crowded when the bomb exploded. At least twenty bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, most within a half hour period. ( Log Out / Fearing a full-scale civil war, the British government under Prime Minister Edward Heath imposed 'direct rule' from London on 24 March 1972. Britain responded … Speaking in the House of Commons on 24 July, Home Secretary William Whitelaw called the bombings: He also drew attention to the Catholic victims, and mentioned the revulsion in the Republic of Ireland and elsewhere. On July 21, 1972, 22 Provisional IRA bombs exploded within a mile radius of Belfast city centre, and all within 75 minutes. The 65-minute attack killed 11 people and seriously injured 130 as the IRA detonated car bombs, mines and other devices. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. The timetable below is approximate and given in BST (GMT+1). The majority of these were car bombs, driven to their detonation sites that same day. News reports in the aftermath of Bloody Friday detailed conflicting numbers of bombs and different times for the explosions. Als Bloody Friday wird eine Serie von circa 20 Bombenanschlägen bezeichnet, die die Belfast Brigade der Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) am 21. This excellent production from BBC NI was shown to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Bloody Friday. A bomb exploded on the railway line near the Lisburn Road. It wasn’t possible to recognise him as my son.". Bloody Friday — Belfast 21 July 1972. A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded at the Belfast–Liverpool ferry terminus at Donegall Quay. ( Log Out / As the bomb only partially detonated, nearby buildings were not damaged. [1] Some sources give the time of this bombing as 2:40 pm. On the 21st July, 1972, Northern Ireland was enjoying the final days of the July fortnight. As everyday life continues in the summer of 1972, the Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Ulster Defence Association are rapidly growing paramilitary forces. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Belfast on 21 July 1972. Belfast City coat of arms etched at top centre of plaque. The Belfast Brigade claimed responsibility for the bombings and said that it had given warnings to the security forces (through the local media) before the bombs exploded. Most of the 27 explosions in Belfast that day occurred within a 3½ hour period in the afternoon-at a time when, and at places where high civilian casualties must have been expected and intended. Almost 40 people suffered injuries. The area had been cleared and there were no injuries. Two days later the IRA ceasefire was ended. Amidst claims and counter claims about warnings the PIRA blame police and army for the carnage. BBC archive clips tell the story of Bloody Friday in Belfast, 21 July 1972. A parcel bomb, which had been planted by armed men, exploded at the premises of John Irwin seed merchants. Bloody Friday in Belfast. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The majority of these were car bombs, driven to their detonation sites that same day. People were fleeing one bomb, only to run into another. As part of the talks, the IRA agreed to a temporary ceasefire beginning on 26 June. In private, he agreed to talks and a secret meeting took place between British officials and the IRA on 20 June 1972. By: Bernard Weinraub Date: July 23, 1972 Source: New York Times. At least twenty Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) bombs explode in Belfast on July 21, 1972, during the Troubles in what has become known as "Bloody Friday." Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:20 pm. There were also several revenge attacks by loyalists. Of those injured, 77 were women and children. Whitelaw could not agree. The period of sectarian strife in Northern Ireland known as the Troubles began in the late 1960s and quickly escalated. The security forces also received hoax warnings, which “added to the chaos in the streets”. Juli 1972 in der nordirischen Hauptstadt Belfast durchführte.
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